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Let $X$ be a smooth contractible affine algebraic threefold with a nontrivial algebraic ${\bf C}_+$-action on it. We show that $X$ is rational and the algebraic quotient $X//{\bf C}_+$ is a smooth contractible surface $S$ which is…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shulim Kaliman , Nikolai Saveliev

L. Makar-Limanov computed the automorphisms groups of surfaces in $\mathbb{C}^{3}$ defined by the equations $x^{n}z-P(y)=0$, where $n\geq1$ and $P(y)$ is a nonzero polynomial. Similar results have been obtained by A. Crachiola for surfaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Adrien Dubouloz , Pierre-Marie Poloni

In arXiv:1008.3825, Totaro gave examples of a K3 surface such that its automorphism group is not commensurable with an arithmetic group, answering a question of Mazur. We give examples of rational surfaces with the same property. Our…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-14 Jennifer Li , Sebastián Torres

For every field $k$ of characteristic zero, we determine the groups that act as automorphisms on a smooth cubic surface over $k$. We also determine the groups that act on $k$-rational, stably $k$-rational, or $k$-unirational smooth cubic…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-30 Jonathan M. Smith

We give an algebro-geometric classification of smooth real affine algebraic surfaces endowed with an effective action of the real algebraic circle group $\mathbb{S}^1$ up to equivariant isomorphisms. As an application, we show that every…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-15 Adrien Dubouloz , Charlie Petitjean

We prove that, for a K3 surface in characteristic p > 2, the automorphism group acts on the nef cone with a rational polyhedral fundamental domain and on the nodal classes with finitely many orbits. As a consequence, for any non-negative…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-30 Max Lieblich , Davesh Maulik

For any field k of characteristic at most 5 we exhibit an explicit smooth quartic surface in projective threespace over k with trivial automorphism group over the algebraic closure of k. We also show how this can be extended to higher…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ronald van Luijk

Let X be a rational nonsingular compact connected real algebraic surface. Denote by Aut(X) the group of real algebraic automorphisms of X. We show that the group Aut(X) acts n-transitively on X, for all natural integers n. As an application…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-23 Johannes Huisman , Frédéric Mangolte

We exhibit a smooth complex rational affine surface with uncountably many nonisomorphic real forms.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-10 Anna Bot

Let X be a singular real rational surface obtained from a smooth real rational surface by performing weighted blow-ups. Denote by Aut(X) the group of algebraic automorphisms of X into itself. Let n be a natural integer and let…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-04-08 Johannes Huisman , Frédéric Mangolte

Let X' be a smooth contractible three-dimensional affine algebraic variety with a free algebraic C_+ -action on it such that S =X'// C_+ is smooth. We prove that X' is isomorphic to $S \times \C$ and the action is induced by a translation…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shulim Kaliman

A determination of the fixed components, base points and irregularity is made for arbitrary numerically effective divisors on any smooth projective rational surface having an effective anticanonical divisor. All of the results are proven…

alg-geom · 数学 2009-09-25 Brian Harbourne

We classify rational surfaces for which the image of the automorphisms group in the group of linear transformations of the Picard group is the largest possible. This answers a question raised by Arthur Coble in 1928, and can be rephrased in…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-01-26 Serge Cantat , Igor Dolgachev

A complex compact surface which carries an automorphism of positive topological entropy has been proved by Cantat to be either a torus, a K3 surface, an Enriques surface or a rational surface. Automorphisms of rational surfaces are quite…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-02 Julie Déserti , Julien Grivaux

Let $\Bbbk$ be any field of characteristic zero, $X$ be a cubic surface in $\mathbb{P}^3_{\Bbbk}$ and $G$ be a group acting on $X$. We show that if $X(\Bbbk) \ne \varnothing$ and $G$ is not trivial and not a group of order $3$ acting in a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-18 Andrey Trepalin

We describe a family of rational affine surfaces S with huge groups of automorphisms in the following sense: the normal subgroup of Aut(S) generated by all its algebraic subgroups is not generated by any countable family of such subgroups,…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-02-18 Jérémy Blanc , Adrien Dubouloz

We study the real dynamics of a family of rational surface automorphisms obtained from quadratic birational maps of $\pcc$ that preserve a cuspidal cubic and whose critical orbits have lengths $(1,m,n)$ with $1+m+n\ge 10$. Passing to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-03 Kyounghee Kim , Insung Park

Let F be a finite field and let C be a smooth projective curve over F. For some smooth projective surfaces X over F we establish that the third unramified cohomology of the product of X and C vanishes. This applies in particular to…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-12 Alena Pirutka

In this article, we prove that any complex smooth rational surface $X$ which has no automorphism of positive entropy has a finite number of real forms (this is especially the case if $X$ cannot be obtained by blowing up $\mathbb…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-01 Mohamed Benzerga

This is a survey on the automorphism groups in various classes of affine algebraic surfaces and the algebraic group actions on such surfaces. Being infinite-dimensional, these automorphism groups share some important features of algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-06 Sergei Kovalenko , Alexander Perepechko , Mikhail Zaidenberg
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