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The paper is devoted to establishing relationships between global and local monotonicity, as well as their maximality versions, for single-valued and set-valued mappings between finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional spaces. We first…

We establish a maximum principle for a two-point function in order to analyze the convexity of level sets of harmonic functions. We show that this can be used to prove a strict convexity result involving the smallest principal curvature of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-25 Ben Weinkove

We show that the main theorem of Morse theory holds for a large class of functions on singular spaces. The function must satisfy certain conditions extending the usual requirements on a manifold that Condition C holds and the gradient flow…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-07-03 Graeme Wilkin

We prove a unified and general criterion for the uniqueness of critical points of a functional in the presence of constraints such as positivity, boundedness, or fixed mass. Our method relies on convexity properties along suitable paths and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-20 Denis Bonheure , Juraj Földes , Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Alberto Saldaña , Hugo Tavares

We investigate the concept of a standard map for the interaction of relativistic particles and electrostatic waves of arbitrary amplitudes, under the action of external magnetic fields. The map is adequate for physical settings where waves…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2010-10-28 M. C. de Sousa , F. M. Steffens , R. Pakter , F. B. Rizzato

We prove that closed manifolds admitting a generic metric whose sectional curvature is locally quasi-constant are graphs of space forms. In the more general setting of QC spaces where sets of isotropic points are arbitrary, under suitable…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-08 Louis Funar

A function f is continuous iff the PRE-image f^{-1}[V] of any open set V is open again. Dual to this topological property, f is called OPEN iff the IMAGE f[U] of any open set U is open again. Several classical Open Mapping Theorems in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-05-10 Martin Ziegler

Motivated by a question of Tsai-Tsui-Wang, we consider the rigidity of map from manifolds with positive Ricci curvature to manifolds with positive sectional curvature. We show that if the Ricci curvature of the domain dominates that of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-25 Man-Chun Lee , Jingbo Wan

The paper extends the well-known Lyusternik-Graves theorem for set-valued mappings to the Holder framework, offers an affirmative answer to an open problem proposed by Dontchev and improves recent results of He and Ng. Primal and dual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-29 Nguyen Duy Cuong

This note contains some observations on abelian convexity theorems. Convexity along an orbit is established in a very general setting using Kempf-Ness functions. This is applied to give short proofs of the Atiyah-Guillemin-Sternberg theorem…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-09 Leonardo Biliotti , Alessandro Ghigi

An alternative, geometrical proof of a known theorem concerning the decomposition of positive maps of the matrix algebra $M_{2}(\mathbb{C})$ has been presented. The premise of the proof is the identification of positive maps with operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Marek Miller , Robert Olkiewicz

We give a variational proof of the existence and uniqueness of a convex cap with the given upper boundary. The proof uses the concavity of the total scalar curvature functional on the space of generalized convex caps. As a byproduct, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivan Izmestiev

In this paper, we present finite topological type theorems for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature, under almost maximal local rewinding volume. Unlike previous related research, our theorems remove the constraints of sectional…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-09 Hongzhi Huang

The requirement that both the matter and the geometry of a spacetime canonically evolve together, starting and ending on shared Cauchy surfaces and independently of the intermediate foliation, leaves one with little choice for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Maximilian Düll , Frederic P. Schuller , Nadine Stritzelberger , Florian Wolz

Functions that are piecewise defined are a common sight in mathematics while convexity is a property especially desired in optimization. Suppose now a piecewise-defined function is convex on each of its defining components - when can we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-19 Heinz H. Bauschke , Yves Lucet , Hung M. Phan

In this paper we show that every sufficiently large family of convex bodies in the plane has a large subfamily in convex position provided that the number of common tangents of each pair of bodies is bounded and every subfamily of size five…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-04-10 Michael G. Dobbins , Andreas F. Holmsen , Alfredo Hubard

The main problem considered in the present paper is to single out classes of convex sets, whose convexity property is preserved under nonlinear smooth transformations. Extending an approach due to B.T. Polyak, the present study focusses on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-06 Amos Uderzo

By a result of John Ball (1981), a locally orientation preserving Sobolev map is almost everywhere globally invertible whenever its boundary values admit a homeomorphic extension. As shown here for any dimension, the conclusions of Ball's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Stefan Krömer

The paper deals with a comprehensive theory of mappings, whose local behavior can be described by means of linear subspaces, contained in the graphs of two (primal and dual) generalized derivatives. This class of mappings includes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-08 Helmut Gfrerer , Jiri V. Outrata

A real projective orbifold is an $n$-dimensional orbifold modeled on $\mathbb{RP}^n$ with the group $PGL(n+1, \mathbb{R})$. We concentrate on an orbifold that contains a compact codimension $0$ submanifold whose complement is a union of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-29 Suhyoung Choi