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We summarize several results about non-simplicity, solvability and normal structure of finite groups related to the number of conjugacy classes appearing in the product or the power of conjugacy classes. We also collect some problems that…

群论 · 数学 2024-02-14 Antonio Beltrán , María José Felipe , Carmen Melchor

We prove congruences, modulo a power of a prime p, for certain finite sums involving central binomial coefficients $\binom{2k}{k}$.

数论 · 数学 2013-10-09 Sandro Mattarei , Roberto Tauraso

Several combinatorial identities are presented, involving Stirling functions of the second kind with a complex variable. The identities involve also Stirling numbers of the first kind, binomial coefficients and harmonic numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

In this paper we delve into some important properties of probability distributions of the power type in order to provide some answers to questions recently raised in the literature. More precisely, we focus on the properties of maximizers…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Vignat , A. Plastino

A thorough analysis is made of the Fourier coefficients for vector-valued modular forms associated to three-dimensional irreducible representations of the modular group. In particular, the following statement is verified for all but a…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-01 Christopher Marks

We express classical, free, Boolean and monotone cumulants in terms of each other, using combinatorics of heaps, pyramids, Tutte polynomials and permutations. We completely determine the coefficients of these formulas with the exception of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-29 Octavio Arizmendi , Takahiro Hasebe , Franz Lehner , Carlos Vargas

Fix m >= 1 and let E be an elliptic curve over Q with complex multiplication. We formulate conjectures on the density of primes p (congruent to one modulo m) for which the pth Fourier coefficient of E is an mth power modulo p; often these…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tom Weston , Elena Zaurova

The classical modular polynomials $\Phi_\ell(X,Y)$ give plane curve models for the modular curves $X_0(\ell)/\mathbb{Q}$ and have been extensively studied. In this article, we provide closed formulas for $\ell$ nontrivial coefficients of…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-05 Haiyang Wang

By the early 1960's advances in statistical physics had established the existence of universality classes for systems with second-order phase transitions and characterized these by critical exponents which are different to the classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ralph Kenna

We prove new mean value theorems for primes in arithmetic progressions to moduli larger than $x^{1/2}$, extending the Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem to moduli of size $x^{1/2+\delta}$ which have conveniently sized divisors. The main feature of…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-16 James Maynard

For finite sums of non-negative powers of arithmetic progressions the generating functions (ordinary and exponential ones) for given powers are computed. This leads to a two parameter generalization of Stirling and Eulerian numbers. A…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-17 Wolfdieter Lang

We derive some Quantum Central Limit Theorems for expectation values of macroscopically coarse-grained observables, which are functions of coarse-grained hermitean operators. Thanks to the hermicity constraints, we obtain positive-definite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Tien D. Kieu

Within classical propositional logic, assigning probabilities to formulas is shown to be equivalent to assigning probabilities to valuations. A novel notion of probabilistic entailment enjoying desirable properties of logical consequence is…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-01-13 Joao Rasga , Cristina Sernadas , Amilcar Sernadas

Departing from a class of infinite series with central binomial coefficients in the numerator and depending on a positive integer parameter, we first extend known identities to all complex parameters. Then we use various methods, including…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-04 Karl Dilcher , Christophe Vignat

Conjectures are given for Hilbert series related to polynomial invariants of finite general linear groups, one for invariants mod Frobenius powers of the irrelevant ideal, one for cofixed spaces of polynomials.

表示论 · 数学 2017-10-10 Joel Brewster Lewis , Victor Reiner , Dennis Stanton

A sufficient condition for the convergence of a generalized formal power series solution to an algebraic $q$-difference equation is provided. The main result leans on a geometric property related to the semi-group of (complex) power…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-22 Renat Gontsov , Irina Goryuchkina , Alberto Lastra

For $q$ a prime power and $\phi$ a rational function with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_q$, let $p(q,\phi)$ be the proportion of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_q)$ that is periodic with respect to $\phi$. And if $d$ is a positive integer, let $Q_d$…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-24 Derek Garton

The article studies power complexes and generalized power complexes, and investigates the algebraic structure of their automorphism groups. The combinatorial incidence structures involved are cube-like, in the sense that they have many…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-03 Andrew C. Duke , Egon Schulte

In this article we study polynomial logarithmic $q$-forms on a projective space and characterize those that define singular foliations of codimension $q$. Our main result is the algebraic proof of their infinitesimal stability when $q=2$…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Javier Gargiulo Acea

The set of formal power series with coefficients in an associative but noncommutative algebra becomes a loop with the substitution product. We initiate the study of this loop by describing certain Lie and Sabinin algebras related to it.…

群论 · 数学 2018-03-14 José M. Pérez-Izquierdo