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A theorem of Ding, Oporowski, Oxley, and Vertigan implies that any sufficiently large twin-free graph contains a large matching, a co-matching, or a half-graph as a semi-induced subgraph. The sizes of these unavoidable patterns are measured…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jan Dreier , Nikolas Mählmann , Sebastian Siebertz

A mapping from the vertex set of a graph G = (V,E) into an interval of integers {0,...,k} is an L(2,1)-labelling of G of span k if any two adjacent vertices are mapped onto integers that are at least 2 apart, and every two vertices with a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-02 Nicole Eggemann , Frédéric Havet , Steven D. Noble

Let $R$ be a finite product of integral domains and $D$ be a union of prime ideals (it is possible that $R$ is just an integral domain). Let $n \geq 1$ be a positive integer. This paper introduces the $n$-total graph of a $(R, D)$. The…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-01-19 Myriam AbiHabib , Ayman Badawi

In this work we consider a straightforward linear programming formulation of the recently introduced $\{k\}$-packing function problem in graphs, for each fixed value of the positive integer number $k$. We analyse a special relation between…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-27 Mariana Escalante , Erica Hinrichsen , Valeria. Leoni

Let $G$ and $H$ be disjoint embeddings of complete graphs $K_m$ and $K_n$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ such that some cycle in $G$ links a cycle in $H$ with non-zero linking number. We say that $G$ and $H$ are *weakly linked* if the absolute value of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-23 James Di , Erica Flapan , Spencer Johnson , Daniel Thompson , Christopher Tuffley

In this paper, we study the componentwise linearity of powers of edge ideal of a weighted oriented graph $D$. We give a characterization for componentwise linearity of the edge ideal $I(D)$ in terms of forbidden subgraphs of $D$. If $D$ is…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-09-19 Manohar Kumar , Joydip Mondal , Ramakrishna Nanduri

Graph symmetries intervene in diverse applications, from enumeration, to graph structure compression, to the discovery of graph dynamics (e.g., node arrival order inference). Whereas Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs are typically asymmetric, real…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Tomasz Luczak , Abram Magner , Wojciech Szpankowski

For a graph $G$ and a parameter $k$, we call a vertex $k$-enabling if it belongs both to a clique of size $k$ and to an independent set of size $k$, and we call it $k$-excluding otherwise. Motivated by issues that arise in secret sharing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Uriel Feige , Ilia Pauzner

A $k$-stack layout (also called a $k$-page book embedding) of a graph consists of a total order of the vertices, and a partition of the edges into $k$ sets of non-crossing edges with respect to the vertex order. The stack number (book…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Sergey Pupyrev

A self-contained graph is an infinite graph which is isomorphic to one of its proper induced subgraphs. In this paper, these graphs are studied by presenting some examples and defining some of their sub-structures such as removable…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-04 Mohammad Hadi Shekarriz , Madjid Mirzavaziri

Let $k,l$ be two positive integers. An $S_{k,l}$ is a graph obtained from disjoint $K_{1,k}$ and $K_{1,l}$ by adding an edge between the $k$-degree vertex in $K_{1,k}$ and the $l$-degree vertex in $K_{1,l}$. An {\em $S_{k,l}$-free} graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-09 Yandong Bai , Binlong Li

A graph $G$ is nonseparating projective planar if $G$ has a projective planar embedding without a nonsplit link. Nonseparating projective planar graphs are closed under taking minors and are a superclass of projective outerplanar graphs. We…

A set of colored graphs are compatible, if for every color $i$, the number of vertices of color $i$ is the same in every graph. A simultaneous embedding of $k$ compatibly colored graphs, each with $n$ vertices, consists of $k$ planar…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Debajyoti Mondal

A graph G is called (2k, k)-connected if G is 2k-edge-connected and G-v is k-edge-connected for every vertex v. The study of (2k, k)-connected graphs is motivated by a conjecture of Frank which states that a graph has a 2-vertex-connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-24 Olivier Durand de Gevigney , Zoltán Szigeti

We show that all sufficiently large (2k+3)-connected graphs of bounded tree-width are k-linked. Thomassen has conjectured that all sufficiently large (2k+2)-connected graphs are k-linked.

Let $G$ denote a graph and $k\geq2$ be an integer. A $\{K_{1,1},K_{1,2},\ldots,K_{1,k},\mathcal{T}(2k+1)\}$-factor of $G$ is a spanning subgraph, whose every connected component is isomorphic to an element of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-10 Sizhong Zhou

A connected graph $G$ with at least two vertices is matching covered if each of its edges lies in a perfect matching. A matching covered graph is minimal if the removal of any edge results in a graph that is no longer matching covered. An…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-02 Xiaoling He , Fuliang Lu , Heping Zhang

An embedding of a graph into $\mathbb{R}^3$ is said to be linear, if any edge of the graph is sent to be a line segment. And we say that an embedding $f$ of a graph $G$ into $\mathbb{R}^3$ is free, if $\pi_1(\mathbb{R}^3-f(G))$ is a free…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-25 Youngsik Huh , Jung Hoon Lee

The inducibility of a graph $H$ measures the maximum number of induced copies of $H$ a large graph $G$ can have. Generalizing this notion, we study how many induced subgraphs of fixed order $k$ and size $\ell$ a large graph $G$ on $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-05 Noga Alon , Dan Hefetz , Michael Krivelevich , Mykhaylo Tyomkyn

In this work we continue the investigation launched in [FHR16] of the structural properties of the structural properties of the Layers model, a dependent percolation model. Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ and an integer $k$, let…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-27 Jonathan Hermon