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A formula is proposed which expresses free fermion fields in 2K dimensions in terms of the Cartan currents of the free fermion current algebra. This leads, in an obvious manner, to a vertex operator construction of nonabelian free fermion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Banks

We introduce a "renormalized entanglement entropy" which is intrinsically UV finite and is most sensitive to the degrees of freedom at the scale of the size R of the entangled region. We illustrated the power of this construction by showing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Hong Liu , Mark Mezei

Several techniques together with some partial answers are given to the questions of factoriality, type classification and fullness for amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras.

算子代数 · 数学 2019-05-21 Yoshimichi Ueda

The constructions of free subproducts of von Neumann algebras and free scaled products are introduced, and results about them are proved, including rescaling results and results about free trade in free scaled products.

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ken Dykema

Let M be a tracial von Neumann algebra and A be a weakly dense unital C*-subalgebra of M. We say that a set X is a W*-generating set for M if the von Neumann algebra generated by X is M and that X is a C*-generating set for A if the unital…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kenley Jung

Let $(M, \varphi) = (M_1, \varphi_1) \ast (M_2, \varphi_2)$ be a free product of arbitrary von Neumann algebras endowed with faithful normal states. Assume that the centralizer $M_1^{\varphi_1}$ is diffuse. We first show that any…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-06-19 Cyril Houdayer

We prove that if $A_1, A_2, \dots, A_n$ are tracial abelian von Neumann algebras for $2\leq n \leq \infty$ and $M = A_1 * \cdots * A_n$ is their free product, then any subalgebra $A \subset M$ of the form $A = \sum_{i=1}^n u_i A_i p_i…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-03-10 Nicholas Boschert , Ethan Davis , Patrick Hiatt

A new dimension function on countable-dimensional algebras (over a field) is described. Its dimension values for finitely generated algebras exactly fill the unit interval $[0,1]$. Since the free algebra on two generators turns out to have…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-02-03 John Hannah , K. C. O'Meara

We study analogues of classical Hilbert transforms as fourier multipliers on free groups. We prove their complete boundedness on non commutative $L^p$ spaces associated with the free group von Neumann algebras for all $1<p<\infty$. This…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-10-18 Tao Mei , Eric Ricard

We study the O(N) vector model and the U(N) Gross-Neveu model with fixed total fermion number, in three dimensions. Using non-trivial polylogarithmic identities, we calculate the large-N renormalized free-energy density of these models, at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. C. Petkou , M. B. Silva Neto

In this paper we study three aspects of (P(M)/~), the set of Murray-von Neumann equivalence classes of projections in a von Neumann algebra M. First we determine the topological structure that (P(M)/~) inherits from the operator topologies…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Sherman

Let $\mathfrak A$ be a type 1 subdiagonal algebra in a $\sigma$-finite von Neumann algebra $\mathcal M$ with respect to a faithful normal conditional expectation $\Phi$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for which $\mathfrak A$ is…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-03-31 Guoxing Ji

We give a complete answer to the questions of factoriality, type classification and fullness for arbitrary free product von Neumann algebras.

算子代数 · 数学 2019-05-21 Yoshimichi Ueda

We study regular inclusions of finite-dimensional von Neumann algebras from a matrix-theoretic perspective. To this end, we introduce a new combinatorial invariant of an inclusion, called the normalizer matrix, which encodes the structure…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-02-18 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Silambarasan C

Von Neumann entropy has a natural extension to the case of an arbitrary semifinite von Neumann algebra, as was considered by I. E. Segal. We relate this entropy to the relative entropy and show that the entropy increase for an inclusion of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Roberto Longo , Edward Witten

In this paper we seek geometric and invariant-theoretic characterizations of (Schur-)representation finite algebras. To this end, we introduce two classes of finite-dimensional algebras: those with the dense-orbit property and those with…

表示论 · 数学 2015-09-18 Calin Chindris , Ryan Kinser , Jerzy Weyman

We obtain the exact expression for the Von Neumann entropy for an infinite bipartition of the XYZ model, by connecting its reduced density matrix to the corner transfer matrix of the eight vertex model. Then we consider the anisotropic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Elisa Ercolessi , Stefano Evangelisti , Francesco Ravanini

The gauge invariant degrees of freedom of matrix models based on an N x N complex matrix, with U(N) gauge symmetry, contain hidden free particle structures. These are exhibited using triangular matrix variables via the Schur decomposition.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-06-02 Yusuke Kimura , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , David Turton

Let $I$ be any nonempty set and $(M_i, \varphi_i)_{i \in I}$ any family of nonamenable factors, endowed with arbitrary faithful normal states, that belong to a large class $\mathcal C_{\rm anti-free}$ of (possibly type III) von Neumann…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-02-20 Cyril Houdayer , Yoshimichi Ueda

We construct a Type II$_\infty$ von Neumann algebra that describes the large $N$ physics of single-trace operators in AdS/CFT in the microcanonical ensemble, where there is no need to include perturbative $1/N$ corrections. Using only the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Venkatesa Chandrasekaran , Geoff Penington , Edward Witten