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The study of global-in-time dynamics of vacuum is crucial for understanding viscous flows. In particular, physical vacuum, characterized by a moving boundary with nontrivial finite normal acceleration, naturally arises in the motion of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Jiawen Zhang , Shengguo Zhu

Distribution of mass velocity of quantum Bose-gas in half-space is received. Far from half-space border the gradient of mass velocity is set. The mass velocity of Bose-gas directly at a wall is found also. All results are received on basis…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 E. A. Bedrikova , A. V. Latyshev

The restricted three-vortex problem is investigated with one of the point vortices fixed in the plane. The motion of the free vortex having zero circulation is explored from a rotating frame of reference within which the free vortex with…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Sreethin Sreedharan K , Priyanka Shukla

We study the instability of a superfluid flow through a constriction in three spatial dimensions. We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature in two different geometries: a straight waveguide and a torus. The constriction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-11 F. Piazza , L. A. Collins , A. Smerzi

The celebrated experiment of Tuval et al. \cite{tuval2005bacterial} showed that the bacteria living a water drop can form a thin layer near the air-water interface, where a so-called chemotaxis-fluid system with physical boundary conditions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-07 Jose Antonio Carrillo , Guangyi Hong , Zhi-an Wang

For the gas near a solid planar wall, we propose a scaling formula for the mean free path of a molecule as a function of the distance from the wall, under the assumption of a uniform distribution of the incident directions of the molecular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Rafail V. Abramov

Interface between two phases of matter are ubiquitous in nature and technology. Determining the correct velocity condition at an interface is essential for understanding and designing of flows over a surface. We demonstrate that both the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Joseph John Thalakkottor , Kamran Mohseni

We study the single-particle distributions of three-dimensional hard sphere gas described by the Boltzmann equation. We focus on the steady homogeneous isotropic solutions in thermodynamically open conditions, i.e. in the presence of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Davide Proment , Sergey Nazarenko , Pietro Asinari , Miguel Onorato

In this work we will study the dynamics of a thin layer of a viscous fluid which is embedded in the interior of another viscous fluid. The resulting flow can be approximated by means of the solutions of a free boundary problem for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-30 Tania Pernas-Castaño , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We consider the free boundary problem for the plasma-vacuum interface in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). In the plasma region, the flow is governed by the usual compressible MHD equations, while in the vacuum region we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-22 Davide Catania , Marcello D'Abbicco , Paolo Secchi

For the problem describing steady, gravity waves with vorticity on a two-dimensional, unidirectional flow of finite depth the following results are obtained. (i) Bounds for the free-surface profile and for Bernoulli's constant. (ii) If only…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vladimir Kozlov , Nikolay Kuznetsov , Evgeniy Lokharu

As a model for vortex-wall interactions, we consider the two-dimensional incompressible Navier--Stokes equations in the half-plane $R^2_+$ with no-slip boundary condition and point vortices as initial data. We focus on the paradigmatic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Thierry Gallay

We investigate the evolution of rigid bodies in a viscous incompressible fluid. The flow is governed by the 2D Navier-Stokes equations, set in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The boundaries of the solids and the domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 David Gérard-Varet , Matthieu Hillairet

The Kramers problem for quantum Bose-gases with specular-diffuse boundary conditions of the kinetic theory is considered. On an example of Kramers' problem the new generalized method of a source of the decision of the boundary problems from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 E. A. Bedrikova , A. V. Latyshev

We study the free boundary in the supercooled Stefan problem, a classical model for the solidification of water below its freezing temperature. In contrast with the melting problem, physical experiments and heuristics indicate that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-12 Max Engelstein , Inwon Kim , Sebastian Munoz

We present an effective thermal open boundary condition for convective heat transfer problems on domains involving outflow/open boundaries. This boundary condition is energy-stable, and it ensures that the contribution of the open boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 X. Liu , Z. Xie , S. Dong

This paper studies the boundary value problem on the steady compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system in a channel domain $(0,1)\times\mathbb{T}^2$ with a class of generalized slip boundary conditions that were systematically derived from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-19 Renjun Duan , Junhao Zhang

The Bousso entropy bound is investigated for static spherically symmetric configurations of ideal gas with Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac distribution function. Gas of massive particles is considered. The paper is continuation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Jan Gersl

The global existence of smooth solutions to the vacuum free boundary problem with physical singularity of compressible Euler equations with damping and gravity is proved in space dimensions $n=1, 2, 3$, for the initial data being small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-29 Huihui Zeng

We investigate the evolution of a particle in a Lorentz gas where the background scatters move and collide with each other. As in the standard Lorentz gas, we assume that the particle is negligibly light in comparison with scatters. We show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-08 L. D'Alessio , P. L. Krapivsky