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A $\textit{sigma partitioning}$ of a graph $G$ is a partition of the vertices into sets $P_1, \ldots, P_k$ such that for every two adjacent vertices $u$ and $v$ there is an index $i$ such that $u$ and $v$ have different numbers of neighbors…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Ali Dehghan , Mohammad-Reza Sadeghi , Arash Ahadi

A dominating set of a graph is a subset $D$ of its vertices such that every vertex not in $D$ is adjacent to at least one member of $D$. The domination number of a graph $G$ is the number of vertices in a smallest dominating set of $G$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-31 Dieter Mitsche , Xavier Pérez-Giménez , Pawel Prałat

$f$-vertex stability number $vs_f(G)=\min\{|X|: X\subseteq V(G) \enspace \text{and} \enspace f(G-X)\neq f(G)\}$, and $f$-edge stability number is defined similarly by setting $X\subseteq E(G)$. In this paper, for multiplicative and mining…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-20 Metrose Metsidik , Lixiao Xiao

Graph burning studies how fast a contagion, modeled as a set of fires, spreads in a graph. The burning process takes place in synchronous, discrete rounds. In each round, a fire breaks out at a vertex, and the fire spreads to all vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-05 Anthony Bonato , Sean English , Bill Kay , Daniel Moghbel

A \emph{resolving set} $R$ in a graph $G$ is a set of vertices such that every vertex of $G$ is uniquely identified by its distances to the vertices of $R$. Introduced in the 1970s, this concept has been since then extensively studied from…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-05 Jan Bok , Antoine Dailly , Tuomo Lehtilä

Graph burning is a model for the spread of social contagion. The burning number is a graph parameter associated with graph burning that measures the speed of the spread of contagion in a graph; the lower the burning number, the faster the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-24 Anthony Bonato , Jeannette Janssen , Elham Roshanbin

We consider the graphs whose edges are marked by the integers (weights) from $0$ to $q-1$ (zero corresponds to no-edge). Such graph is called additive if its vertices can be marked in such a way that the weight of every edge is equal to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-20 Evgeny Bespalov , Denis Krotov

A numbering $f$ of a graph $G$ of order $n$ is a labeling that assigns distinct elements of the set $\left\{ 1,2,\ldots ,n\right\} $ to the vertices of $G$. The strength $\textrm{str}_{f}\left( G\right)$ of a numbering $f:V\left( G\right)…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-04 Yukio Takahashi , Rikio Ichishima , Francesc A. Muntaner-Batle

A $t$-bar visibility representation of a graph assigns each vertex up to $t$ horizontal bars in the plane so that two vertices are adjacent if and only if some bar for one vertex can see some bar for the other via an unobstructed vertical…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-19 Yuanrui Feng , Douglas B. West , Yan Yang

In a linear chord diagram a short chord is one which joins adjacent vertices. We define a bubble to be a region in a linear chord diagram devoid of short chords. We derive a formal generating function counting bubbles by their size and find…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-20 Donovan Young

An automorphism on a graph $G$ is a bijective mapping on the vertex set $V(G)$, which preserves the relation of adjacency between any two vertices of $G$. An automorphism $g$ fixes a vertex $v$ if $g$ maps $v$ onto itself. The stabilizer of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-03 I. Javaid , M. Murtaza , M. Asif , F. Iftikhar

We introduce the Red-Blue Separation problem on graphs, where we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ whose vertices are colored either red or blue, and we want to select a (small) subset $S \subseteq V$, called red-blue separating set, such that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Subhadeep Ranjan Dev , Sanjana Dey , Florent Foucaud , Ralf Klasing , Tuomo Lehtilä

A numbering $f$ of a graph $G$ of order $n$ is a labeling that assigns distinct elements of the set $\{1,2, \ldots, n \}$ to the vertices of $G$. The strength $\mathrm{str}\left(G\right) $ of $G$ is defined by $\mathrm{str}\left( G\right)…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-28 Rikio Ichishima , Francesc A. Muntaner-Batle , Yukio Takahashi

We consider a class of growing random graphs obtained by creating vertices sequentially one by one: at each step, we choose uniformly the neighbours of the newly created vertex; its degree is a random variable with a fixed but arbitrary…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-13 Svante Janson , Simone Severini

Let $\Gamma(G)$ be the Gruenberg-Kegel graph of a finite group $G$. We prove that if $G$ is solvable and $\sigma$ is a cut-set for $\Gamma(G)$, then $G$ has a $\sigma$-series of length $5$ whose factors are controlled. As a consequence, we…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Lorenzo Bonazzi

A span of a given graph $G$ is the maximum distance that two players can keep at all times while visiting all vertices (edges) of $G$ and moving according to certain rules, that produce different variants of span. We prove that the vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-31 Tanja Dravec , Mirjana Mikalački , Andrej Taranenko

The Burning Number Conjecture claims that for every connected graph $G$ of order $n,$ its burning number satisfies $b(G) \le \lceil \sqrt{n} \rceil.$ While the conjecture remains open, we prove that it is asymptotically true when the order…

The smallest set of vertices needed to differentiate or categorize every other vertex in a graph is referred to as the graph's metric dimension. Finding the class of graphs for a particular given metric dimension is an NP-hard problem. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-07 Amal S. Alali , Shahbaz Ali , Muhammad Adnan , Delfim F. M. Torres

The solubility graph $\Gamma_S(G)$ associated with a finite group $G$ is a simple graph whose vertices are the elements of $G$, and there is an edge between two distinct vertices if and only if they generate a soluble subgroup. In this…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-03 Banafsheh Akbari , Costantino Delizia , Carmine Monetta

A $k$-dispersed labelling of a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices is a labelling of the vertices of $G$ by the integers $1, \dots , n$ such that $d(i,i+1) \geq k$ for $1 \leq i \leq n-1$. $DL(G)$ denotes the maximum value of $k$ such that $G$ has a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-17 William J. Martin , Douglas R. Stinson