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We consider the Newtonian planar three-body problem, defining a syzygy (velocity syzygy) as a configuration where the positions (velocities) of the three bodies become collinear. We demonstrate that if the total energy is negative, every…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-17 Alexei Tsygvintsev

In most books the Delaunay and Lagrange equations for the orbital elements are derived by the Hamilton-Jacobi method: one begins with the 2-body Hamilton equations, performs a canonical transformation to the orbital elements, and obtains…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Efroimsky , Peter Goldreich

We consider the classical 3-body system with $d$ degrees of freedom $(d>1)$ at zero total angular momentum. The study is restricted to potentials $V$ that depend solely on relative (mutual) distances $r_{ij}=\mid {\bf r}_i - {\bf r}_j\mid$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , R. Linares , Alexander V Turbiner , Willard Miller

We study a classical model for the atom that considers the movement of $n$ charged particles of charge $-1$ (electrons) interacting with a fixed nucleus of charge $\mu >0$. We show that two global branches of spatial relative equilibria…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-13 Kevin Constantineau , Carlos García-Azpeitia , Jean-Philippe Lessard

We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to electromagnetic field and assume that four-dimensional space-time manifold is the warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature metrics.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

There are periodic solutions to the equal-mass three-body (and N-body) problem in Newtonian gravity. The figure-eight solution is one of them. In this paper, we discuss its solution in the first and second post-Newtonian approximations to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlos O. Lousto , Hiroyuki Nakano

We design an accurate orbital integration scheme for the general N-body problem preserving all the conserved quantities but the angular momentum.This scheme is based on the chain concept (Mikkola & Aarseth 1993) and is regarded as an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Yukitaka Minesaki

We study test-body orbits in the gravitational field of a static spherically symmetric object in presence of a minimally coupled nonlinear scalar field. We generated a two-parametric family of scalar field potentials, which allow finding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 O. S. Stashko , V. I. Zhdanov

Helmholtz's equations provide the motion of a system of N vortices which describes a planar incompressible fluid with zero viscosity. A relative equilibrium is a particular solution of these equations for which the distances between the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Martin Celli , Ernesto A. Lacomba , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela

We use Dirac's constraint dynamics to obtain a Hamiltonian formulation of the relativistic N-body problem in a separable two-body basis in which the particles interact pair-wise through scalar and vector interactions. The resultant N-body…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Horace W. Crater

This paper gives an analysis of the movement of n vortices on the sphere. When the vortices have equal circulation, there is a polygonal solution that rotates uniformly around its center. The main result concerns the global existence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-17 Carlos García-Azpeitia

A rigid body, with an interior cavity entirely filled with a Navier-Stokes liquid, moves in absence of external torques relative to the center of mass of the coupled system body-liquid (inertial motions). The only steady-state motions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-12 Giovanni P. Galdi

We consider the $N$-body problem in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with the newtonian potential $1/r$. We prove that for every initial configuration $x_i$ and for every minimizing normalized central configuration $x_0$, there exists a collision-free…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-24 Ezequiel Maderna , Andrea Venturelli

The aim of the present work is to reduce the secular solution around the triangular equilibrium points to periodic solution in the frame work of the generalized restricted thee-body problem. This model is generalized in sense that both the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Elbaz I. Abouelmagd , M. E. Awad , E. M. A. Elzayat , Ibrahim A. Abbas

In this paper, we prove the existence of noncollision singularities in a planar four-body problem in a model different from [J. Xue,Acta Math.V224(2)253-388, 2020.]. In this model, the acceleration can be arbitrarily fast and the masses can…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-18 Joseph Gerver , Guan Huang , Jinxin Xue

In the Newtonian $n$-body problem for solutions with arbitrary energy, which start and end either at a total collision or a parabolic/hyperbolic infinity, we prove some basic results about their Morse and Maslov indices. Moreover for…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-29 Xijun Hu , Yuwei Ou , Guowei Yu

We consider the motion of n point particles of positive masses that interact gravitationally on the 2-dimensional hyperbolic sphere, which has negative constant Gaussian curvature. Using the stereographic projection, we derive the equations…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-21 F. Diacu , E. Perez-Chavela , J. G. Reyes Victoria

We construct a non-perturbative, single-valued solution for the metric and the motion of $N$ interacting particles in $2+1$-Gravity. The solution is explicit for two particles with any speed and for any number of particles with small speed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Bellini , M. Ciafaloni , P. Valtancoli

For the planar $N$-body problem, we first introduce a class of moving frame suitable for orbits near central configurations, especially for total collision orbits, which is the main new ingredient of this paper. The moving frame allows us…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-29 Xiang Yu

A simple rearrangement of the torque free motion Hamiltonian shapes it as a perturbation problem for bodies rotating close to the principal axis of maximum inertia, independently of their triaxiality. The complete reduction of the main part…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-03 Martin Lara