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In this paper, we are concerned with a model of polytropic gas flow, which consists the mass equation, the momentum equation and a varying entropy equation. First, a new technique, to set up a relation between the Riemann invariants of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-17 Yun-guang Lu

We consider multi-gradient fluids endowed with a volumetric internal energy which is a function of mass density, volumetric entropy and their successive gradients. We obtained the thermodynamic forms of equation of motions and equation of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Henri Gouin

Bernoulli's free boundary problem is an overdetermined problem in which one seeks an annular domain such that the capacitary potential satisfies an extra boundary condition. There exist two different types of solutions called elliptic and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-12 Antoine Henrot , Michiaki Onodera

Let M=P(E) be a ruled surface. We introduce metrics of finite volume on M whose singularities are parametrized by a parabolic structure over E. Then, we generalise results of Burns--de Bartolomeis and LeBrun, by showing that the existence…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Yann Rollin

By studying the weak closure of multidimensional off-diagonal self-joinings we provide a criterion for non-isomorphism of a flow with its inverse, hence the non-reversibility of a flow. This is applied to special flows over rigid…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-05-13 K. Fraczek , J. Kulaga , M. Lemanczyk

For a linear, strictly elliptic second order differential operator in divergence form with bounded, measurable coefficients on a Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ we show that solutions of the corresponding elliptic problem with Robin and thus in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-06-08 Robin Nittka

Spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations of perfect fluid obeying a polytropic equation of state are studied in spacetimes with a repulsive cosmological constant. The configurations are specified in terms of three parameters---the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Zdeněk Stuchlík , Stanislav Hledík , Jan Novotný

We derive local asymptotics of solutions to second order elliptic equations at the edge of a $(N-1)$-dimensional crack, with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions prescribed on both sides of the crack. A combination of blow-up analysis…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-08 Veronica Felli , Giovanni Siclari

We provide analytic solutions of the nonlinear differential equation system describing the particle paths below small-amplitude periodic gravity waves travelling on a constant vorticity current. We show that these paths are not closed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Delia Ionescu-Kruse

We consider a system of partial differential equations describing mass transport in a multicomponent isothermal compressible fluid. The diffusion fluxes obey the Fick-Onsager or Maxwell-Stefan closure approach. Mechanical forces result into…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-27 Dieter Bothe , Pierre-Etienne Druet

In this paper, we use Legendre-Fenchel transform and a space decomposition to carry out Fountain theorem and dual Fountain theorem for the following elliptic system of Hamiltonian type: \[ \begin{cases} \begin{aligned} -\Delta u&=H_v(u, v)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-21 Jia Zhang , Weimin Zhang

The weak and strong comparison principles, respectively, are investigated for quasi-linear elliptic boundary value problems with the $p$-Laplacian in one space dimension. We treat the degenerate case of $2 < p < \infty$ and allow also for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-02 Jiří Benedikt , Petr Girg , Lukáš Kotrla , Peter Takáč

We show, using symmetrization techniques, that it is possible to prove a comparison principle (we are mainly focused on $L^1$ comparison) between solutions to an elliptic partial differential equation on a smooth bounded set $\Omega$ with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-05 A. Alvino , F. Chiacchio , C. Nitsch , C. Trombetti

Vortices (flows with closed elliptic streamlines) are exact nonlinear solutions to the compressible Euler equation. In this contribution, we use differential geometry to derive the transformations between Cartesian and elliptic coordinates,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Wladimir Lyra

We present a constructive method to devise boundary conditions for solutions of second-order elliptic equations so that these solutions satisfy specific qualitative properties such as: (i) the norm of the gradient of one solution is bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-16 Guillaume Bal , Matias Courdurier

In this article we write the equations of barotropic compressible fluid mechanics as a geodesic equation on an infinite-dimensional manifold. The equations are given by \begin{align} u_t + \nabla_uu = -\frac{1}{\rho} \grad p \\ \rho_t +…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-15 Stephen C. Preston

The 3D incompressible Euler equations in a bounded domain are most often supplemented with impermeable boundary conditions, which constrain the fluid to neither enter nor leave the domain. We establish well-posedness with inflow, outflow of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-19 Gung-Min Gie , James P. Kelliher , Anna L. Mazzucato

The double-layer potential plays an important role in solving boundary value problems for elliptic equations. All the fundamental solutions of the generalized bi-axially symmetric Helmholtz equation were known, and only for the first one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-11 Abdumauvlen Berdyshev , Anvar Hasanov , Tuhtasin Ergashev

We start presenting an $L^{\infty}$-gradient bound for solutions to non-homogeneous $p$-Laplacean type systems and equations, via suitable non-linear potentials of the right hand side. Such a bound implies a Lorentz space characterization…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 Frank Duzaar , Giuseppe Mingione

In this article we consider viscous flow in the exterior of an obstacle satisfying the standard no-slip boundary condition at the surface of the obstacle. We seek conditions under which solutions of the Navier-Stokes system in the exterior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-17 D. Iftimie , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes