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Recently, several authors have considered lattice paths with various steps, including vertical steps permitted. In this paper, we consider a kind of generalized Motzkin paths, called {\it G-Motzkin paths} for short, that is lattice paths…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-25 Yidong Sun , Di Zhao , Wenle Shi , Weichen Wang

For an integer $p\geq 2$ we construct vertical and horizontal one-pth Riordan arrays from a Riordan array. When $p=2$, one-pth Riordan arrays reduced to well known half Riordan arrays. The generating functions of the $A$-sequences of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-19 Tian-Xiao He

We present a method for obtaining congruences modulo powers of 3 for sequences given by recurrences of finite depth with polynomial coefficients. We apply this method to Catalan numbers, Motzkin numbers, Riordan numbers, Schr\"oder numbers,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-14 Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

We construct an explicit vector space basis in terms of bivariate Vandermonde determinants for the alternating component of the diagonal coinvariant ring $DR_n$, answering a question of Stump. As a Corollary, we recover the combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-12 Yuhan Jiang

We introduce a general method for obtaining fixed-parameter algorithms for problems about finding paths in undirected graphs, where the length of the path could be unbounded in the parameter. The first application of our method is as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Tuukka Korhonen , Kirill Simonov , Giannos Stamoulis

We exhibit a bijection between Dyck paths and alternating sign matrices which are determined by their antidiagonal sums.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-24 Martin Rubey

In queuing theory, it is usual to have some models with a "reset" of the queue. In terms of lattice paths, it is like having the possibility of jumping from any altitude to zero. These objects have the interesting feature that they do not…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Cyril Banderier , Michael Wallner

In this paper we formulate combinatorial identities that give representation of positive integers as linear combination of even powers of 2 with binomial coefficients. We present side by side combinatorial as well as computer generated…

数论 · 数学 2007-09-14 George Grossman , Aklilu Zeleke , Akalu Tefera

We propose a method to obtain the optimal weight function of 9 paths in (3+1)D space-time whose length is less than or equal to $2\times (6+2)$ lattice units. The factor 2 comes from inclusion of opposite direction path or time reversed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Sadataka Furui , Serge Dos Santos

This paper examines the recursive sequence of polynomials $p_n(x)$, defined by $p_0(x) = x^2 - 2$ and $p_n(x) = p_{n-1}(x)^2 - 2$ for $n \geq 1$. It describes the field-theoretic motivations behind this sequence, derives a recursive formula…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-24 Sophie Marques , Elizabeth Mrema

Contrary to previous approaches bringing together algebraic geometry and signatures of paths, we introduce a Zariski topology on the space of paths itself, and study path varieties consisting of all paths whose iterated-integrals signature…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-06-04 Rosa Preiß

We give combinatorial interpretations of several related identities associated with the names Barrucand, Strehl and Franel, including one for the Apery numbers. The combinatorial constructs employed are derangement-type card deals as…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-31 David Callan

In this paper we studied infinite weighted automata and a general methodology to solve a wide variety of classical lattice path counting problems in an uniform way. This counting problems are related to Dyck paths, Motzkin paths and some…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Rodrigo De Castro , Andrés L. Ramírez , José L. Ramírez

We study four bijections, which are promotion, evacuation, rowmotion, and rowvacuation, on generalized Dyck paths in rational Catalan combinatorics. We define the maps on generalized Dyck paths, which have their origins in maps on Dyck…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-01 Keiichi Shigechi

We construct a bijection from permutations to some weighted Motzkin paths known as Laguerre histories. As one application of our bijection, a neat $q$-$\gamma$-positivity expansion of the $(\inv,\exc)$-$q$-Eulerian polynomials is obtained.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-06 Sherry H. F. Yan , Hao Zhou , Zhicong Lin

In this paper we determine the parity of some sequences which are related to Catalan numbers. Also we introduce a combinatorical object called, \Catalan tree", and discuss its properties.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-28 Volkan Yildiz

We study a class of observables in four-dimensional superconformal Yang--Mills theories which, in the planar limit at finite 't Hooft coupling, can be expressed as determinants of semi-infinite matrices built from Bessel functions. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-29 G. P. Korchemsky

In this paper we use matrices, whose entries satisfy certain linear conditions, to obtain composition identities $f(x_i)f(y_i)=f(z_i)$, where $f(x_i)$ is an irreducible form, with integer coefficients, of degree $n$ in $n$ variables ($n$…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-18 Ajai Choudhry

We give an identity which is conjectured and proved by using an implementation in Multi-WZ.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Akalu Tefera

Two subclasses of Motzkin paths, S-Motzkin and T-Motzkin paths, are introduced. We provide bijections between S-Motzkin paths and ternary trees, S-Motzkin paths and non-crossing trees, and T-Motzkin paths and ordered pairs of ternary trees.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-06 Helmut Prodinger , Sarah J. Selkirk , Stephan Wagner