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We prove sharp homogeneous improvements to $L^1$ weighted Hardy inequalities involving distance from the boundary. In the case of a smooth domain, we obtain lower and upper estimates for the best constant of the remainder term. These…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-14 Georgios Psaradakis

For a real-valued non-negative and log-concave function we introduce a notion of difference function; the difference function represents a functional analog on the difference body of a convex body. We prove a sharp inequality which bounds…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrea Colesanti

The Markov-Bernstein type inequalities between the norms of functions and of their derivatives are analysed for complex exponential polynomials. We establish a relation between the sharp constants in those inequalities and the stability…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-09-27 Vladimir Yu. Protasov

To estimate the optimal constant in Hardy-type inequalities, some variational formulas and approximating procedures are introduced. The known basic estimates are improved considerably. The results are illustrated by typical examples. It is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-15 Mu-Fa Chen

Intermittent maps of Pomeau-Manneville type are well-studied in one-dimension, and also in higher dimensions if the map happens to be Markov. In general, the nonconformality of multidimensional intermittent maps represents a challenge that…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-28 Peyman Eslami , Ian Melbourne , Sandro Vaienti

We resolve the long-standing problem of elucidating the cutoff phenomenon for a vast and important class of Markov processes, namely Markov diffusions with non-negative Bakry-\'Emery curvature. More precisely, we prove that any sequence of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-07 Justin Salez

We prove a new sharp correlation inequality for sums of i.i.d. square integrable lattice distributed random variables. We also apply it to establish an almost sure local limit theorem for iid square integrable random variables taking values…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-13 Michel Weber

Hom gives an example of a knot with vanishing Upsilon invariant but nonzero epsilon invariant. We build more such knots that are linearly independent in the smooth concordance group.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-02 Shida Wang

We prove that the previously established inequality of different metrics for algebraic polynomials is sharp in the sense of order.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-07-06 Roman Veprintsev

We give criteria for an invariant of lens space links to bound the maximal self-linking number in certain tight contact lens spaces. As a corollary we extend the Franks-Williams-Morton inequality to the setting of lens spaces.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-11 Christopher R. Cornwell

In this paper, we prove several rigidity results for complete noncompact manifolds with nonnegative intermediate curvatures. We show that when either $3\leq n\leq 5$, $1\leq m\leq n-1$, or $6\leq n\leq 7$, $m\in \{1,n-1,n-2\}$, any manifold…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-30 Jingche Chen , Han Hong

In this paper, we give sharp Rusak- and Markov-type inequalities for rational functions on several intervals when the system of intervals is a \textquotedblleft rational function inverse image\textquotedblright\, of an interval and those…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-06-23 M. A. Akturk , A. Lukashov

Under the scenario of generalized measurements, it can be questioned how much of quantum uncertainty can be attributed to measuring device, independent of the uncertainty in the measured system. On the course to answer the question, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Kyunghyun Baek , Wonmin Son

In this paper, we revisit Korn's inequality for the piecewise $H^1$ space based on general polygonal or polyhedral decompositions of the domain. Our Korn's inequality is expressed with minimal jump terms. These minimal jump terms are…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-06 Qingguo Hong , YounJu Lee , Jinchao Xu

Plunnecke's inequality is the standard tool to obtain estimates on the cardinality of sumsets and has many applications in additive combinatorics. We present a new proof. The main novelty is that the proof is completed with no reference to…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-10 Giorgis Petridis

A knot is an a-small knot if its exterior does not contain closed incompressible surfaces disjoint from some incompressible Seifert surface for the knot. Using circular thin position for knots we prove that the handle number is additive…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-25 F. Manjarrez-Gutiérrez

We prove a weak-type (1,1) inequality for square functions of non-commutative martingales that are simultaneously bounded in $L^2$ and $L^1$. More precisely, the following non-commutative analogue of a classical result of Burkholder holds:…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Narcisse Randrianantoanina

We provide an alternating proof of sharp inequalities related with Burnside's formula for $n!$

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-11 Necdet Batir

The purpose of this note is to discuss several results that have been obtained in the last decade in the context of sharp adjoint Fourier restriction/Strichartz inequalities. Rather than aiming at full generality, we focus on several…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-25 Damiano Foschi , Diogo Oliveira e Silva

We show that an information-theoretic property of Shannon's entropy power, known as concavity of entropy power, can be fruitfully employed to prove inequalities in sharp form. In particular, the concavity of entropy power implies the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Giuseppe Toscani