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A deterministic theory describing the behavior of an ultrathin lubricant film between two atomically-smooth solid surfaces is proposed. For the description of lubricant state the parameter of excess volume arising due to chaotization of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-30 I. A. Lyashenko , A. V. Khomenko , L. S. Metlov

The free volume comprised between rough surfaces in contact governs the fluid/gas transport properties across networks of cracks and the leakage/percolation phenomena in seals. In this study, a fundamental insight into the evolution of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-19 M. Paggi , Q. -C. He

This note introduces a class of nonlinear Neumann problems on balls expanding with the radii tending towards infinity. Performing singular perturbation arguments, we establish the corresponding concentration phenomenon and refined…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-24 Chiun-Chang Lee

We consider a parabolic non-local free boundary problem that has been derived as a limit of a bulk-surface reaction-diffusion system which models cell polarization. In previous papers, we have established well-posedness of this problem and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-06 Anna Logioti , Barbara Niethammer , Matthias Röger , Juan J. L. Velázquez

A parabolic free boundary problem modeling a three-dimensional electrostatic MEMS device is investigated. The device is made of a rigid ground plate and an elastic top plate which is hinged at its boundary, the plates being held at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-12 Katerina Nik

This paper investigates the elastic scattering by unbounded deterministic and random rough surfaces, which both are assumed to be graphs of Lipschitz continuous functions. For the deterministic case, an a priori bound explicitly dependent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-28 Tianjiao Wang , Yiwen Lin , Xiang Xu

The problem of the exact bounded control of oscillations of the two-dimensional wave equation is considered. Control force is applied to the boundary of the membrane, which is located in a domain on a plane. The goal of the control is to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-07 Igor Romanov , Alexey Shamaev

We consider the motion of an inextensible hanging string of finite length under the action of the gravity. The motion is governed by nonlinear and nonlocal hyperbolic equations, which is degenerate at the free end of the string. We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 Tatsuo Iguchi , Masahiro Takayama

We derive various novel free boundary problems as limits of a coupled bulk-surface reaction-diffusion system modelling ligand-receptor dynamics on evolving domains. These limiting free boundary problems may be formulated as Stefan-type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Amal Alphonse , Diogo Caetano , Charles M. Elliott , Chandrasekhar Venkataraman

We study a class of degenerate hyperbolic equations in a bounded domain whose degeneracy occurs at a boundary point. We first develop the weighted functional framework, prove well-posedness of the degenerate problem, and establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-12 Dong-Hui Yang , Jie Zhong

We study the gain in regularity of the distance to the boundary of a domain in $\mathbb R^m$. In particular, we show that if the signed distance function happens to be merely differentiable in a neighborhood of a boundary point, it and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-18 Nikolai Nikolov , Pascal J. Thomas

We survey some recent results concerning the behaviour of the contact structure defined on the boundary of a complex isolated hypersurface singularity or on the boundary at infinity of a complex polynomial.

复变函数 · 数学 2017-10-10 C. Caubel , M. Tibar

In this paper we study the local behavior of solutions to some free boundary problems. We relate the theory of quasi-conformal maps to the regularity of the solutions to nonlinear thin-obstacle problems; we prove that the contact set is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-28 Guido De Philippis , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

Superconductors like other solids cannot relax instantaneously from thermally excited (disturbed) states to thermodynamic equilibrium. In this paper, relaxation of a multi-filamentary and of a thin film superconductor from thermal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Harald Reiss

We give partial boundary regularity for co-dimension one absolutely area-minimizing currents at points where the boundary consists of a sum of $C^{1,\alpha}$ submanifolds, possibly with multiplicity, meeting tangentially, given that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-08 Leobardo Rosales

We prove optimal regularity and a detailed analysis of the free boundary of the solutions to the thin obstacle problem for nonparametric minimal surfaces with flat obstacles.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-23 Matteo Focardi , Emanuele Spadaro

We consider the motion of a rigid body due to the pressure of a surrounded two-dimensional irrotational perfect incompressible fluid, the whole system being confined in a bounded domain with an impermeable condition on a part of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Olivier Glass , József Kolumbán , Franck Sueur

Boundary conditions for a superconducting order parameter at a diffusive scattering boundary are derived from microscopic theory. The results indicate that for all but isotropic gap functions the diffusive boundary almost completely…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. F. Agterberg , M. B. Walker

We investigate the regularity of the free boundary for the Signorini problem in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. It is known that regular points are $(n-1)$-dimensional and $C^\infty$. However, even for $C^\infty$ obstacles $\varphi$, the set of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-15 Xavier Fernández-Real , Xavier Ros-Oton

We study, both analytically and numerically, the dynamics of elastic boundaries such as crack fronts in fracture and surfaces of contact in solid on solid friction. The elastic waves in the solid give rise to kinks that move with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sharad Ramanathan , Alexander Lobkovsky