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We consider the two-dimensional Dirac operator with infinite mass boundary conditions posed in a tubular neighborhood of a $C^4$-planar curve. Under generic assumptions on its curvature $\kappa$, we prove that in the thin-width regime the…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-07-19 William Borrelli , Nour Kerraoui , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos

We show that the eigenvalues of the intrinsic Dirac operator on the boundary of a Euclidean domain can be obtained as the limits of eigenvalues of Euclidean Dirac operators, either in the domain with a MIT-bag type boundary condition or in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Andrei Moroianu , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We develop a duality theory for unbounded Hermitian operators with dense domain in Hilbert space. As is known, the obstruction for a Hermitian operator to be selfadjoint or to have selfadjoint extensions is measured by a pair of deficiency…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

For an arbitrary nonempty, open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$, of finite (Euclidean) volume, we consider the minimally defined higher-order Laplacian $(- \Delta)^m\big|_{C_0^{\infty}(\Omega)}$, $m \in \mathbb{N}$,…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-06-10 Fritz Gesztesy , Ari Laptev , Marius Mitrea , Selim Sukhtaiev

Assume that the compact Riemannian spin manifold $(M^n,g)$ admits a $G$-structure with characteristic connection $\nabla$ and parallel characteristic torsion ($\nabla T=0$), and consider the Dirac operator $D^{1/3}$ corresponding to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-06 Ilka Agricola , Thomas Friedrich , Mario Kassuba

We give new estimates for the eigenvalues of the hypersurface Dirac operator in terms of the intrinsic energy-momentum tensor, the mean curvature and the scalar curvature. We also discuss their limiting cases as well as the limiting cases…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Bertrand Morel

Given a function $f$ on $\mathbb{F}_2^n$, we study the following problem. What is the largest affine subspace $\mathcal{U}$ such that when restricted to $\mathcal{U}$, all the non-trivial Fourier coefficients of $f$ are very small? For the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Siddharth Iyer , Michael Whitmeyer

We study spectral properties of Dirac operators on bounded domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ with boundary conditions of electrostatic and Lorentz scalar type and which depend on a parameter $\tau\in\mathbb{R}$; the case $\tau = 0$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-01 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Albert Mas , Tomás Sanz-Perela , Luis Vega

This paper studies local boundary conditions for fermionic fields in quantum cosmology, originally introduced by Breitenlohner, Freedman and Hawking for gauged supergravity theories in anti-de Sitter space. For a spin-1/2 field the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Peter D. D'Eath , Giampiero Esposito

We exploit the connection between quantum dot Dirac operators and $\overline\partial$-Robin Laplacians. First, we find a graphical relation between their smallest positive eigenvalues, which allows us to deduce a recipe for translating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-29 Joaquim Duran

We get optimal lower bounds for the eigenvalues of the submanifold Dirac operator on locally reducible Riemannian manifolds in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic expressions. The limiting-cases are also studied. As a corollary, one gets…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-27 Yongfa Chen

In this paper, we study a Dirac boundary value problem where the operator is considered with a derivative of order $\alpha \in (0, 1]$, known as the $F^{\alpha}$-derivative. We prove some spectral properties of eigenvalues and…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-03-19 F. Ayça Çetinkaya , Gage Plott

Let $M$ be a closed connected spin manifold such that its spinor Dirac operator has non-vanishing (Rosenberg) index. We prove that for any Riemannian metric on $V = M \times [-1,1]$ with scalar curvature bounded below by $\sigma > 0$, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-22 Rudolf Zeidler

We prove an isoperimetric inequality for the second non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the real projective plane. For a metric of the unit area this eigenvalue is not greater than 20\pi. This value is attained in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-15 Nikolai S. Nadirashvili , Alexei V. Penskoi

We prove a lower estimate for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on a compact locally reducible Riemannian spin manifold with positive scalar curvature. We determine also the universal covers of the manifolds on which the smallest…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bogdan Alexandrov

In this work we consider the SU(N) gauge theory with two Dirac fermions in the adjoint representation, in the limit of large N. Taking advantage of large N twisted volume reduction we do this on a single site lattice, but we should still…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Margarita Garcia Perez , Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo , Liam Keegan , Masanori Okawa

Given a compact Riemannian spin manifold with positive scalar curvature, we find a family of connections $\nabla^{A_t}$ for $t\in[0,1]$ on a trivial vector bundle of sufficiently high rank, such that the first eigenvalue of the twisted…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-07-08 Marcos Jardim Rafael F. Leão

We re-visit the eigenvalue estimate of the Dirac operator on spin manifolds with boundary in terms of the first eigenvalues of conformal Laplace operator as well as the conformal mean curvature operator. These problems were studied earlier…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-12-04 Daguang Chen , Fang Wang , Xiao Zhang

In this paper we prove a Faber-Krahn type inequality for the first eigenvalue of the Hermite operator with Robin boundary condition. We prove that the optimal set is an half-space and we also address the equality case in such inequality.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-12 Francesco Chiacchio , Nunzia Gavitone

We provide isoperimetric Szeg\"{o}-Weinberger type inequalities for the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue $\mu_{1}(\Omega)$ in Gauss space, where $\Omega$ is a possibly unbounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$. Our main result consists in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-19 Francesco Chiacchio , Giuseppina di Blasio