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We study exact algorithms for Euclidean TSP in $\mathbb{R}^d$. In the early 1990s algorithms with $n^{O(\sqrt{n})}$ running time were presented for the planar case, and some years later an algorithm with $n^{O(n^{1-1/d})}$ running time was…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Mark de Berg , Hans L. Bodlaender , Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Sudeshna Kolay

We investigate the potential of scale-free networks as error-correcting codes. We find that irregular low-density parity-check codes with highest performance known to date have degree distributions well fitted by a power-law function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jung-Hoon Kim , Young-Jo Ko

A permutationally invariant n-bit code for quantum error correction can be realized as a subspace stabilized by the non-Abelian group S_n. The code corresponds to bases for the trivial representation, and all other irreducible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harriet Pollatsek , Mary Beth Ruskai

The iterated Johnson bound is the best known upper bound on a size of an error-correcting code in the Grassmannian $\mathcal{G}_q(n,k)$. The iterated Sch\"{o}nheim bound is the best known lower bound on the size of a covering code in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-14 Simon R. Blackburn , Tuvi Etzion

Ternary constant weight codes of length $n=2^m$, weight $n-1$, cardinality $2^n$ and distance $5$ are known to exist for every $m$ for which there exists an APN permutation of order $2^m$, that is, at least for all odd $m \geq 3$ and for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Denis S. Krotov , Patric R. J. Östergård , Olli Pottonen

In 1969 J. Verhoeff provided the first examples of a decimal error detecting code using a single check digit to provide protection against all single, transposition and adjacent twin errors. The three versions of such a code that he…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Larry A. Dunning

We shall study three subjects of the Jacobi-Perron Algorithm of dimension 2. First, we study the "ideal convergence". About the approximations (p_n/r_n, q_n/r_n) to (A, B) (where A and B are positive real numbers, r_n, p_n and q_n are…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-22 Tsutomu Shimada

In an underdetermined system of equations $Ax=y$, where $A$ is an $m\times n$ matrix, only $u$ of the entries of $y$ with $u < m$ are known. Thus $E_jw$, called `measurements', are known for certain $j\in J \subset \{0,1,\ldots,m-1\}$ where…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Ted Hurley

We consider the problem of optimally decoding a quantum error correction code -- that is to find the optimal recovery procedure given the outcomes of partial "check" measurements on the system. In general, this problem is NP-hard. However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Poulin

The Johnson-type upper bound on the maximum size of a code of length $n$, distance $d=2w-1$ and constant composition ${\overline{w}}$ is $\lfloor\dfrac{n}{w_1}\rfloor$, where $w$ is the total weight and $w_1$ is the largest component of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-09 Yeow Meng Chee , Xiande Zhang

Traditional quantum error correction involves the redundant encoding of k quantum bits using n quantum bits to allow the detection and correction of any t bit error. The smallest general t=1 code requires n=5 for k=1. However, the dominant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. L. Chuang , Debbie W. Leung , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We present a construction scheme for quantum error correcting codes. The basic ingredients are a graph and a finite abelian group, from which the code can explicitly be obtained. We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the graph…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 D. Schlingemann , R. F. Werner

Property testing has been a major area of research in computer science in the last three decades. By property testing we refer to an ensemble of problems, results and algorithms which enable to deduce global information about some data by…

群论 · 数学 2024-07-01 Michael Chapman , Irit Dinur , Alexander Lubotzky

In this survey we concern ourself with the question, wether there exists a fix-free code for a given sequence of codeword lengths. For a given alphabet, we obtain the {\em Kraftsum} of a code, if we divide for every length the number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-09-18 Holger Schnettler

Let $\sigma(n)$ denote the sum of the positive divisors of $n$. We say that $n$ is perfect if $\sigma(n) = 2 n$. Currently there are no known odd perfect numbers. It is known that if an odd perfect number exists, then it must be of the form…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kevin G. Hare

We show that for every length of form $4^k-1$, there exists a binary $1$-perfect code that does not include any Preparata-like code.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Denis S. Krotov , Anastasia Yu. Vasil'eva

We study uniquely decodable codes and list decodable codes in the high-noise regime, specifically codes that are uniquely decodable from $\frac{1-\varepsilon}{2}$ fraction of errors and list decodable from $1-\varepsilon$ fraction of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Xin Li , Songtao Mao

We prove that any completely regular code with minimum eigenvalue in any geometric graph G corresponds to a completely regular code in the clique graph of G. Studying the interrelation of these codes, a complete characterization of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-23 I. Yu. Mogilnykh , K. V. Vorob'ev

We classify all binary error correcting completely regular codes of length $n$ with minimum distance $\delta>n/2$.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-08 Neil I. Gillespie

In this article we address the computational hardness of optimally decoding a quantum stabilizer code. Much like classical linear codes, errors are detected by measuring certain check operators which yield an error syndrome, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Pavithran Iyer , David Poulin