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We develop a deformation theory for finite-dimensional left-symmetric color algebras, which can be used to construct new algebraic structures and interpret left-symmetric color cohomology spaces of lower degrees. We explore equivalence…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-01-27 Yin Chen , Runxuan Zhang

This paper extends the decorated Teichm\"uller theory developed before for punctured surfaces to the setting of ``bordered'' surfaces, i.e., surfaces with boundary, and there is non-trivial new structure discovered. The main new result…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. C. Penner

This paper provides a systematic treatment of Gorenstein homological aspects for cleft extensions of rings. In particular, we investigate Goresnteinness, Gorenstein projective modules and singularity categories in the context of cleft…

表示论 · 数学 2025-08-15 Panagiotis Kostas

It is conjectured that there exist finitely many isomorphism classes of simple endomorphism algebras of abelian varieties of GL_2-type over \Q of bounded dimension. We explore this conjecture when particularized to quaternion endomorphism…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Nils Bruin , E. Victor Flynn , Josep Gonzalez , Victor Rotger

Thanks to a connection between two completely different topics, the classical eigenvalue problem in a finite dimensional real vector space and the Brouwer degree for maps between oriented differentiable real manifolds, we were able to…

In this paper, we develop a new approach to the deformation theory of restricted Lie-Rinehart algebras in positive characteristic, based on the deformation theory of restricted morphisms introduced in our earlier work. We provide a full…

表示论 · 数学 2025-07-10 Quentin Ehret

We establish arithmetic duality theorems for short complexes associated to reductive groups over $p$-adic function fields. Using dualities, we deduce obstructions to weak approximation for certain reductive groups (especially quasi-split…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-18 Yisheng Tian

We survey recent advances in the theory of graph and hypergraph decompositions, with a focus on extremal results involving minimum degree conditions. We also collect a number of intriguing open problems, and formulate new ones.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-28 Stefan Glock , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

This paper discusses the construction of local bounded commuting projections for discrete subcomplexes of the gradgrad complexes in two and three dimensions, which play an important role in the finite element theory of elasticity (2D) and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-25 Jun Hu , Yizhou Liang , Ting Lin

This is a note on three graph parameters motivated by the Euler-Poincare characteristic for simplicial complex. We show those three graph parameters of a given connected graph $G$ is greater than or equal to that of the complete graph with…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-28 Hanbaek Lyu

We show that in every codimension greater than one there exists a mod 2 homology class in some closed manifold (of sufficiently high dimension) which cannot be realized by an immersion of closed manifolds. The proof gives explicit…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Mark Grant , Andras Szucs

We give a number of approximation metatheorems for monotone maximization problems expressible in the first-order logic, in substantially more general settings than the previously known. We obtain * constant-factor approximation algorithm in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Zdeněk Dvořák

In this paper we study Eulerian extensions with edge constraints and use the probabilistic method to establish sufficient conditions for a given connected graph to be a subgraph of a Eulerian graph containing $m$ edges, for a given number…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-16 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

This note is a sequel to Shu-Xue-Yao's paper \cite{BYY} where the author studied the so-called enhanced groups and related dualities for type $A$. In this note, we continue to investigate the enhanced dualities for classical groups of type…

表示论 · 数学 2021-11-17 Bin Liu

An edge-colouring of a graph is distinguishing, if the only automorphism which preserves the colouring is the identity. It has been conjectured that all but finitely many connected, finite, regular graphs admit a distinguishing…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-11 Florian Lehner , Monika Pilśniak , Marcin Stawiski

Inspired by a width invariant on permutations defined by Guillemot and Marx, Bonnet, Kim, Thomass\'e, and Watrigant introduced the twin-width of graphs, which is a parameter describing its structural complexity. This invariant has been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Édouard Bonnet , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Patrice Ossona de Mendez , Sebastian Siebertz , Stéphan Thomassé

Abstract inner automorphisms can be used to promote any category into a 2-category, and we study two-dimensional limits and colimits in the resulting 2-categories. Existing connected colimits and limits in the starting category become…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-09-08 Pieter Hofstra , Martti Karvonen

If all but two vertices of a triangulated sphere have degrees divisible by $k$, then the exceptional vertices are not adjacent. This theorem is proved for $k=2$ with the help of the coloring monodromy. For $k = 3, 4, 5$ colorings by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-23 Ivan Izmestiev

We survey some uses of adjoint functors in graph theory pertaining to colourings, complexity reductions, multiplicativity, circular colourings and tree duality. The exposition of these applications through adjoint functors unifies the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-09 Jan Foniok , Claude Tardif

We define notions of local topological convergence and local geometric convergence for embedded graphs in $\mathbb{R}^n,$ and study their properties. The former is related to Benjamini-Schramm convergence, and the latter to weak convergence…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-28 Benjamin Schweinhart