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In a classical Hamiltonian theory with second class constraints the phase space functions on the constraint surface are observables. We give general formulas for extended observables, which are expressions representing the observables in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Simon Lyakhovich , Robert Marnelius

In gravitational theories involving higher curvature corrections the metric describes additional degrees of freedom beyond the graviton. Holographic duality maps these to operators in the dual CFT. We identify infinite families of theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Steffen Aksteiner , Yegor Korovin

In this paper, we characterize the second bounded characteristic classes of foliated bundles in terms of the non-descendible quasi-morphisms on the universal covering of the structure group. As its application, we study the boundedness of…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-03-16 Morimichi Kawasaki , Shuhei Maruyama

We review (non-abelian) extensions of a given Lie algebra, identify a 3-dimensional cohomological obstruction to the existence of extensions. A striking analogy to the setting of covariant exterior derivatives, curvature, and the Bianchi…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Alekseevsky , Peter W. Michor , Wolfgang Ruppert

We exhibit an adjunction between a category of abstract algebras of partial functions and a category of set quotients. The algebras are those atomic algebras representable as a collection of partial functions closed under relative…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-06-15 Célia Borlido , Brett McLean

Signed graphs are studied since the middle of the last century. Recently, the notion of homomorphism of signed graphs has been introduced since this notion captures a number of well known conjectures which can be reformulated using the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-15 Pascal Ochem , Alexandre Pinlou , Sagnik Sen

We expand on some invariants used for classifying nonselfadjoint operator algebras. Specifically to nonselfadjoint operator algebras which have a conditional expectation onto a commutative diagonal we construct an edge-colored directed…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-07-23 Benton Duncan

We consider large uniform labeled random graphs in different classes with prescribed decorations in their modular decomposition. Our main result is the estimation of the number of copies of every graph as an induced subgraph. As a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-25 Théo Lenoir

For a finite dimensional algebra $A$, we prove that the bounded homotopy category of projective $A$-modules and the bounded derived category of $A$-modules are dual to each other via certain categories of locally-finite cohomological…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-10-09 Xiao-Wu Chen

Several notions of multiplicativity are introduced for forms of degree $d\geq 3$ over a field of characteristic 0 or greater than d. Examples of multiplicative and strongly multiplicative forms of higher degree are given. Conditions…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Pumpluen

For a fixed positive integer $t$, we consider the graph colouring problem in which edges at distance at most $t$ are given distinct colours. We obtain sharp lower bounds for the distance-$t$ chromatic index, the least number of colours…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-24 Aida Abiad , Harper Reijnders

We give bounds on the gap functions of the singularities of a cuspidal plane curve of arbitrary genus, generalising recent work of Borodzik and Livingston. We apply these inequalities to unicuspidal curves whose singularity has one Puiseux…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 József Bodnár , Daniele Celoria , Marco Golla

In contrast to the abundance of "direct" Ramsey results for classes of finite structures (such as finite ordered graphs, finite ordered metric spaces and finite posets with a linear extension), in only a handful of cases we have a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-06 Dragan Mašulović , Bojana Pantić

In this paper, we study the redundancy of linear codes with graph constraints. First we consider linear parity check codes based on bipartite graphs with diversity and with generalized graph constraints. We describe sufficient conditions on…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-13 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

In this paper, we extend the investigation of four-dimensional partially alternative algebras $\mathcal A$ initiated in \cite{HNT}. The partial alternativity condition, a natural generalization of the alternativity axiom, broadens the class…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-07-08 Tianran Hua , Marina Tvalavadze

Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity and any extended degree function can be thought of as complexity measures for the structure of finitely generated graded modules. A recent result of Doering, Gunston, Vasconcelos shows that both can be…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Uwe Nagel

The set of factorizations of permutations in to $m$ transpositions of some symmetric group $\mathcal{S}_n$ is naturally in bijection with the set of graphs of order $n$ and size $m$ with both edges and vertices labeled. We define a notion…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-01 Nikos Apostolakis

Two graphs are homomorphism indistinguishable over a graph class $\mathcal{F}$, denoted by $G \equiv_{\mathcal{F}} H$, if $\operatorname{hom}(F,G) = \operatorname{hom}(F,H)$ for all $F \in \mathcal{F}$ where $\operatorname{hom}(F,G)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-11 Daniel Neuen

We study the complexity of the Graph Isomorphism problem on graph classes that are characterized by a finite number of forbidden induced subgraphs, focusing mostly on the case of two forbidden subgraphs. We show hardness results and develop…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Stefan Kratsch , Pascal Schweitzer

The relative Gromov seminorm is a finer invariant than stable commutator length where a relative homology class is fixed. We show a duality result between bounded cohomology and the relative Gromov seminorm, analogously to Bavard duality…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-16 Alexis Marchand