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We show that the binomial and related multiplicative character sums $$ \sum_{\stackrel{x=1}{(x,p)=1}}^{p^m} \chi (x^l(Ax^k +B)^w),\hspace{3ex} \sum_{x=1}^{p^m} \chi_1 (x)\chi_2(Ax^k +B), $$ have a simple evaluation for large enough $m$ (for…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-27 Vincent Pigno , Christopher Pinner

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a reductive Lie algebra. We give a condition that ensures that the character of a generalized Verma module is well-behaved under a twisting functor. We show that a similar result holds for basic classical simple Lie…

表示论 · 数学 2018-07-20 Ian M. Musson

We prove a large sieve statement for the average distribution of Frobenius conjugacy classes in arithmetic monodromy groups over finite fields. As a first application we prove a stronger version of a result of Chavdarov on the ``generic''…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Kowalski

We prove a version of the Bombieri--Vinogradov Theorem with certain products of Gaussian primes as moduli, making use of their special form as polynomial expressions in several variables. Adapting Vaughan's proof of the classical…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Karin Halupczok

In this paper we classify and give Kazhdan-Lusztig type character formulas for equivariantly irreducible representations of Lie algebras of reductive algebraic groups over a field of large positive characteristic. The equivariance is with…

表示论 · 数学 2020-11-17 Roman Bezrukavnikov , Ivan Losev

We study matrix inequalities involving partial traces for positive semidefinite block matrices. First of all, we present a new method to prove a celebrated result of Choi [Linear Algebra Appl. 516 (2017)]. Our method also allows us to prove…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Yongtao Li

This paper is primarily concerned with generalized reduced Verma modules over $\mathbb{Z}$-graded modular Lie superalgebras. Some properties of the generalized reduced Verma modules and the coinduced modules are obtained. Moreover, the…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-04-03 Keli Zheng , Yongzheng Zhang

Let G be a semisimple group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0. We give a (partly conjectural) simple, closed formula for the character of many indecomposable tilting rational G-modules, assuming that p is large.

表示论 · 数学 2015-02-18 George Lusztig , Geordie Williamson

We initiate the representation theory of restricted Lie superalgebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>2. A superalgebra generalization of the celebrated Kac-Weisfeiler Conjecture is formulated, which exhibits a…

表示论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Weiqiang Wang , Lei Zhao

We generalize the Li-Yau inequality for second derivatives and we also establish Li-Yau type inequality for fourth derivatives. Our derivation relies on the representation formula for the heat equation.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-29 Li-Chang Hung

We study properties of coefficients of a linear form, originating from a multiple integral. As a corollary, we prove Vasilyev's conjecture, connected with the problem of irrationality of the Riemann zeta function at odd integers.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Zlobin

General-purpose large language models demonstrate notable capabilities in language comprehension and generation, achieving results that are comparable to, or even surpass, human performance in many natural language processing tasks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Shen Li , Renfen Hu , Lijun Wang

We give an effective characterisation of the walls in the variation of geometric invariant theory problem associated to a quiver and a dimension vector.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-26 Hans Franzen , Gianni Petrella , Rachel Webb

The large sieve is used to estimate the density of integral quadratic polynomials $Q$, such that there exists an odd degree integral polynomial which has resultant $\pm 1$ with $Q$. Given a monic integral polynomial $R$ of odd degree, this…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-13 Tim Browning , Stephanie Chan

In this expository paper, we illustrate two explicit methods which lead to special $L$-values of certain modular forms admitting complex multiplication (CM), motivated in part by properties of $L$-functions obtained from Calabi-Yau…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-30 Wen-Ching Winnie Li , Ling Long , Fang-Ting Tu

The characters of the unitarizable highest weight modules over the N=2 superconformal algebras are presented. This is a slightly extended version of an Encyclopedia entry.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-08-14 V. K. Dobrev

The modular properties of characters of representations of a family of W-superalgebras extending the affine Lie superalgebra of gl(1|1) are considered. Modules fall into two classes, the generic type and the non-generic one. Characters of…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-09 Claudia Alfes , Thomas Creutzig

We describe the construction of vector valued modular forms transforming under a given congruence representation of the modular group SL$(\bold Z)$ in terms of theta series. We apply this general setup to obtain closed and easily computable…

数论 · 数学 2009-10-28 Wolgang Eholzer , Nils-Peter Skoruppa

We show that both primes and smooth numbers are equidistributed in arithmetic progressions to moduli up to $x^{5/8 - o(1)}$, using triply-well-factorable weights for the primes (we also get improvements for the well-factorable linear sieve…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Alexandru Pascadi

In this paper, we construct a family of generalized $L$-functions, one for each point $z$ in the upper half-plane. We prove that as $z$ approaches $i\infty$, these generalized $L$-functions converge to an $L$-function which can be written…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-28 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane