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To process novel sentences, language models (LMs) must generalize compositionally -- combine familiar elements in new ways. What aspects of a model's structure promote compositional generalization? Focusing on transformers, we test the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Jackson Petty , Sjoerd van Steenkiste , Ishita Dasgupta , Fei Sha , Dan Garrette , Tal Linzen

In this article, we investigate conditional large values of quadratic Dirichlet character sums. We prove some Omega results of quadratic character sums under the assumption of the generalized Riemnn hypothesis, which are as sharp as…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Zikang Dong , Yanbin Zhang

A generalized modular relation of the form $F(z, w, \alpha)=F(z, iw,\beta)$, where $\alpha\beta=1$ and $i=\sqrt{-1}$, is obtained in the course of evaluating an integral involving the Riemann $\Xi$-function. It is a two-variable…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-19 Atul Dixit , Rahul Kumar

This paper introduces two forms of modular inverses and proves their reciprocity formulas respectively. These formulas are then applied to formulate new and generalized algorithm for computing these modular inverses. The same algorithm is…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-03 W. H. Ko

Recently, Granville and Soundararajan have made fundamental breakthroughs in the study of character sums. Building on their work and using estimates on short character sums developed by Graham-Ringrose and Iwaniec, we improve the…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Leo Goldmakher

For a Lie algebra L over an algebraically closed field of non-zero characteristic, every finite-dimensional L-module can be decomposed into a direct sum of submodules such that all composition factors of a summand have the same character.…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-01-22 Donald W. Barnes

We study the average distribution of primes of size $x$ in arithmetic progressions to moduli larger than $x^{\frac{1}{2}}$. Using arithmetic information from the works of many authors together with different variants of the original…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Runbo Li

In 1994, Kac and Wakimoto suggested a generalization of Bernstein and Leites character formula for basic Lie superalgebras, and the natural question was raised: to which simple highest weight modules does it apply? In this paper, we prove a…

表示论 · 数学 2016-06-21 Michael Chmutov , Crystal Hoyt , Shifra Reif

We introduce a variant of the large sieve and give an example of its use in a sieving problem. Take the interval [N] = {1,...,N} and, for each odd prime p <= N^{1/2}, remove or ``sieve out'' by all n whose reduction mod p lies in some…

数论 · 数学 2008-08-01 Ben Green

Recently, in [18] the authors gave some results on the structure, capability and the Schur multiplier of generalized Heisenberg Lie superalgebra. In this work we try to extend these concepts to the case of generalized Heisenberg Lie…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-05-15 Rudra Narayan Padhan , K. C Pati

In this paper, we use geometrical methods adapted from the Borel-Weil-Bott theory to compute the character of every finite dimensional simple module over a basic classical Lie superalgebra.

表示论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Caroline Gruson , Vera Serganova

In this article, we investigate the conditional large values of quadratic Dirichlet character sums. We prove an Omega result for quadratic character sums under the assumption of the generalized Riemann hypothesis.

数论 · 数学 2025-10-13 Zikang Dong , Yutong Song , Ruihua Wang , Shengbo Zhao

The purpose of this paper is to generalize Zhu's theorem about characters of modules over a vertex operator algebra graded by integer conformal weights, to the setting of a vertex operator superalgebra graded by rational conformal weights.…

表示论 · 数学 2013-07-19 Jethro van Ekeren

We establish a formula of the large N factorization of the modular S-matrix for the coupled representations in U(N) Chern-Simons theory. The formula was proposed by Aganagic, Neitzke and Vafa, based on computations involving the conifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hiroaki Kanno

We prove an improved spectral large sieve inequality for the family of $SL_3(\mathbb{Z})$ Hecke-Maass cusp forms. The method of proof uses duality and its structure reveals unexpected connections to Heath-Brown's large sieve for cubic…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Matthew P. Young

We introduce a generalization of Brauer character to allow arbitrary finite length modules over discrete valuation rings. We show that the generalized super Brauer character of Tate cohomology is a linear combination of trace functions.…

表示论 · 数学 2021-12-28 Satoru Urano

In this paper, some properties on weighted modulation and Wiener amalgam spaces are characterized by the corresponding properties on weighted Lebesgue spaces. As applications, sharp conditions for product inequalities, convolution…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-17 Weichao Guo , Jiecheng Chen , Dashan Fan , Guoping Zhao

We construct good moduli spaces from moduli of objects in the sense of To\"en-Vaqui\'e. As an application, we construct good moduli spaces for perverse sheaves.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-29 Enrico Lampetti

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a classical Lie superalgebra of type I or a Cartan-type Lie superalgebra {\bf W}$(n)$. We study weight $\mathfrak g$-modules using a method inspired by Mathieu's classification of the simple weight modules with finite…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dimitar Grantcharov

Large language models have the potential to simplify formal theorem proving and make it more accessible. But how to get the most out of these models is still an open question. To answer this question, we take a step back and explore the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Shizhuo Dylan Zhang , Talia Ringer , Emily First