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We classify the endomorphism algebras of factors of the Jacobian of certain hypergeometric curves over a field of characteristic zero. Other than a few exceptional cases, the endomorphism algebras turn out to be either a cyclotomic field…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-24 Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic different from $2$ and let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $K$, defined either by an equation of the form $y^{2} = f(x)$ with degree $3$ or as the Jacobian of a curve defined by an equation of the form…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-03 Jeffrey Yelton

Suppose K is a field of characteristic 0, $K_a$ is its algebraic closure, p is an odd prime. Suppose, $f(x) \in K[x]$ is a polynomial of degree $n \ge 5$ without multiple roots. Let us consider a curve $C: y^p=f(x)$ and its jacobian J(C).…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri G. Zarhin

Given a polynomial $f\in\mathbb{C}[x]$, we consider the family of superelliptic curves $y^d=f(x)$ and their Jacobians $J_d$ for varying integers $d$. We show that for any integer $g$ the number of abelian varieties up to isogeny of…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-29 Thomas Occhipinti , Douglas Ulmer

We find a closed formula for the number $\operatorname{hyp}(g)$ of hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over a finite field $k=\mathbb{F}_q$ of odd characteristic. These numbers $\operatorname{hyp}(g)$ are expressed as a polynomial in $q$ with…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Enric Nart

In this article, we show that in each of four standard families of hyperelliptic curves, there is a density-$1$ subset of members with the property that their Jacobians have adelic Galois representation with image as large as possible. This…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-14 Aaron Landesman , Ashvin Swaminathan , James Tao , Yujie Xu

We present an efficient endomorphism for the Jacobian of a curve $C$ of genus 2 (hyperelliptic) for divisors having a Non disjoint support. This extends the work of Costello and Lauter in [12] who calculated explicit formulae for divisor…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-05-23 Eduardo Ruiz Duarte , Octavio Páez Osuna

Using the Galois theory over function field, and the holomorphy of algebroids defined via irreducible polynomial at singular points, we prove the injectivity of any kellerian mapping. The famous Jacobian conjecture is true.

综合数学 · 数学 2017-01-06 Dang Vu Giang

We show that for all odd primes $p$, there exist ordinary elliptic curves over $\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p(x)$ with arbitrarily high rank and constant $j$-invariant. This shows in particular that there are elliptic curves with arbitrarily high rank…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claus Diem , Jasper Scholten

We prove that any geometrically connected curve $X$ over a field $k$ is an algebraic $K(\pi,1)$, as soon as its geometric irreducible components have nonzero genus. This means that the cohomology of any locally constant constructible…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-25 Christophe Levrat

We produce a new family of polynomials f(x) over fields K of characteristic 2 which are exceptional, in the sense that f(x)-f(y) has no absolutely irreducible factors in K[x,y] besides the scalar multiples of x-y; when K is finite, this…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-08 Robert M. Guralnick , Joel E. Rosenberg , Michael E. Zieve

Let X be an irreducible smooth projective curve, of genus at least two, defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from two. If X admits a nontrivial automorphism \sigma that fixes pointwise all the order two…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-04-11 Indranil Biswas , A. J. Parameswaran

We study genus $g$ hyperelliptic curves with reduced automorphism group $A_5$ and give equations $y^2=f(x)$ for such curves in both cases where $f(x)$ is a decomposable polynomial in $x^2$ or $x^5$. For any fixed genus the locus of such…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-11 T. Shaska , D. Sevilla

We determine all complex hyperelliptic curves with many automorphisms and decide which of their jacobians have complex multiplication.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-11-20 Nicolas Müller , Richard Pink

Let $K$ be a field whose absolute Galois group is finitely generated. If $K$ neither finite nor of characteristic 2, then every hyperelliptic curve over $K$ with all of its Weierstrass points defined over $K$ has infinitely many $K$-points.…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-07 Bo-Hae Im , Michael Larsen

Let $k$ be a subfield of $\mathbb{C}$ which contains all $2$-power roots of unity, and let $K = k(\alpha_{1}, \alpha_{2}, ... , \alpha_{2g + 1})$, where the $\alpha_{i}$'s are independent and transcendental over $k$, and $g$ is a positive…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-13 Jeffrey Yelton

Let $K$ be a number field, and let $C$ be a hyperelliptic curve over $K$ with Jacobian $J$. Suppose that $C$ is defined by an equation of the form $y^{2} = f(x)(x - \lambda)$ for some irreducible monic polynomial $f \in \mathcal{O}_{K}[x]$…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-25 Jeffrey Yelton

Using Galois Theory, we construct explicitly absolutely simple (principally polarized) Prym varieties that are not isomorphic to jacobians of curves even if we ignore the polarizations. Our approach is based on the previous papers…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-02-11 Yuri G. Zarhin

Denote by $J_m$ the Jacobian variety of the hyperelliptic curve defined by the affine equation $y^2=x^m+1$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, where $m \geq 3$ is a fixed positive integer. We compute several interesting arithmetic invariants of $J_m$: its…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-04 Andrea Gallese , Heidi Goodson , Davide Lombardo

In this note we give explicit constructions of decomposable hyperelliptic Jacobian varieties over fields of characteristic $0$. These include hyperelliptic Jacobian varieties that are isogenous to a product of two absolutely simple…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-16 Mesut Buğday , Mohammad Sadek