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We show that a smooth projective complex manifold of dimension greater than two endowed with an elliptic fiber space structure and with finite fundamental group always contains a rational curve, provided its canonical bundle is relatively…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-10 Simone Diverio , Claudio Fontanari , Diletta Martinelli

We prove that, when all elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ are ordered by naive height, a positive proportion have both algebraic and analytic rank one. It follows that the average rank and the average analytic rank of elliptic curves are…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-03 Manjul Bhargava , Christopher Skinner

We study the possible structure of the groups of rational points on elliptic curves of the form y^2=(ax+1)(bx+1)(cx+1), where a,b,c are non-zero rationals such that the product of any two of them is one less than a square.

数论 · 数学 2021-08-30 Andrej Dujella

A diagrammatic logical calculus for the syllogistic reasoning is introduced and discussed. We prove that a syllogism is valid if and only if it is provable in the calculus.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-03-01 Ruggero Pagnan

In this paper we refine recent work due to A. Shankar, A. N. Shankar, and X. Wang on counting elliptic curves by conductor to the case of elliptic curves with a rational 2-torsion point. This family is a small family, as opposed to the…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-26 Stanley Yao Xiao

Let $X\to \mathbb P^2$ be the elliptic Calabi-Yau threefold given by a general Weierstrass equation. We answer the enumerative question of how many discrete rational curves lie over lines in the base, proving part of a conjecture by Huang,…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-25 Francois Greer

We discuss a non-computational elementary approach to a well-known criterion of divisibility by 2 in the group of rational points on an elliptic curve.

数论 · 数学 2016-05-31 Yuri G. Zarhin

First, we show that every complex torus $\mathbb{T}$ contains some entire curve $g: \mathbb{C}\rightarrow \mathbb{T}$ such that the concentric holomorphic discs $\{g\restriction_{\overline{\mathbb D}_{r}}\}_{r>0}$ can generate all the…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-11-20 Hao Wu , Song-Yan Xie

We give a simple proof of the well-known divisibility by 2 condition for rational points on elliptic curves with rational 2-torsion. As an application of the explicit division by $2^n$ formulas obtained in Sec.2, we construct versal…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-13 Boris M. Bekker , Yuri G. Zarhin

We look at the elliptic curve E(q), where q is a fixed rational number. A point (p,r) on E(q) is called a rational point if both p and r are rational numbers. We introduce the concept of conjugate points and show that not both can be…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-06-30 Walter Wyss

In this paper we study the dynamics of rational maps induced by endomorphisms of ordinary elliptic curves defined over finite fields.

数论 · 数学 2019-07-31 Simone Ugolini

Let $[K:\mathbb{Q}]=p$ be a prime number and let $E/K$ be an elliptic curve with $j(E) \in \mathbb{Q}$. We determine the all possibilities for $E(K)_{tors}$. We obtain these results by studying Galois representations of $E$ and of it's…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-10 Tomislav Gužvić

It is well-known that every elliptic curve over the rationals admits a parametrization by means of modular functions. In this short note, we show that only finitely many elliptic curves over $\mathbf{Q}$ can be parametrized by modular…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-23 François Brunault

We show the existence of metrically dense entire curves in rationally connected complex projective manifolds confirming for this case a conjecture according to which such entire curves on projective manifolds exist if and only if these are…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-09 Frederic Campana , Joerg Winkelmann

We give a simple proof of the statement that every rational curve in the primitive class of a general K3 surface is nodal.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xi Chen

A rational Diophantine triple is a set of three nonzero rational a,b,c with the property that ab+1, ac+1, bc+1 are perfect squares. We say that the elliptic curve y^2 = (ax+1)(bx+1)(cx+1) is induced by the triple {a,b,c}. In this paper, we…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-22 Andrej Dujella , Juan Carlos Peral

Let $C: y^2=ax^4+bx^2+c$, be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb Q$. A set of rational points $(x_i,y_i) \in C(\mathbb Q)$, $i=1,2,\cdots,$ is said to be a sequence of consecutive squares if $x_i= (u + i)^2$, $i=1,2,\cdots$, for some…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-21 Mohammad Sadek , Mohamed Kamel

We exhibit an algorithm to compute equations of an algebraic curve over a computable characteristic 0 field from the power series expansions of its regular 1-forms at a nonrational point of the curve, extending a 2005 algorithm of Baker,…

We consider the reduction of an elliptic curve defined over the rational numbers modulo primes in a given arithmetic progression and investigate how often the subgroup of rational points of this reduced curve is cyclic as a special case of…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-29 Yildirim Akbal , Ahmet Muhtar Guloglu

We prove that the spaces of rational curves on del Pezzo surfaces are either irreducible or empty, with a unique exception.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Damiano Testa