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Probabilistic circuits (PCs) are powerful probabilistic models that enable exact and tractable inference, making them highly suitable for probabilistic reasoning and inference tasks. While dominant in neural networks, representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Steven Braun , Sahil Sidheekh , Antonio Vergari , Martin Mundt , Sriraam Natarajan , Kristian Kersting

We investigate the combinatorial data arising from the classification of equivariant homotopy commutativity for cyclic groups of order $G=C_{p_1 \cdots p_n}$ for $p_i$ distinct primes. In particular, we will prove a structural result which…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-17 Scott Balchin , Daniel Bearup , Clelia Pech , Constanze Roitzheim

The pairing gaps, heat capacities and level densities are calculated within the BCS-based quasiparticle approach including the effect of thermal fluctuations on the pairing field within the pairing model plus noncollective rotation along…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-07-25 N. Quang Hung , N. Dinh Dang

We consider the group G of R-automorphisms of the polynomial ring R[x] especially in the case where R is the ring of integers modulo n. We describe conjugacy classes in G, and in the case where n = 4, we describe more explicitly the…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-07-12 Jebrel M. Habeb , Mowaffaq Hajja , William J. Heinzer

We extend the loop algebra construction for algebras graded by abelian groups to study graded-simple algebras over the field of real numbers (or any real closed field). As an application, we classify up to isomorphism the graded-simple…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-07-03 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Kochetov

The eigensolutions of the collective Hamiltonian with different potentials suggested for description of the isovector pair correlations are obtained, analyzed and compared with the experimental energies. It is shown that the isovector pair…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-06 G. Nikoghosyan , A. Balabekyan , E. A. Kolganova , R. V. Jolos , D. A. Sazonov

The probability that $m$ randomly chosen elements of a finite power associative loop $C$ have prescribed orders and generate $C$ is calculated in terms of certain constants related to the action of $Aut(C)$ on the subloop lattice of $C$. As…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Petr Vojtěchovský

We revisit the calculation of nonfactorizable corrections induced by charm-quark loops in exclusive FCNC $B$-decays. For the sake of clarity, we make use of a field theory with scalar particles: this allows us to focus on the conceptual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Anastasiia Kozachuk , Dmitri Melikhov

The Cayley-Dickson loop Q_n is the multiplicative closure of basic elements of the algebra constructed by n applications of the Cayley-Dickson doubling process (the first few examples of such algebras are real numbers, complex numbers,…

群论 · 数学 2012-07-19 Jenya Kirshtein

We introduce the abstract concept of supernilpotence in loop theory, and relate it to existing concepts, namely, central nilpotence and nilpotence of the multiplication group. We prove that the class of supernilpotence is greater or equal…

群论 · 数学 2023-04-05 Žaneta Semanišinová , David Stanovský

We continue the investigation, that began in [3] and [4], into finite groups whose set of nontrivial conjugacy class sizes form an arithmetic progression. Let $G$ be a finite group and denote the set of conjugacy class sizes of $G$ by ${\rm…

群论 · 数学 2020-09-14 Alan R. Camina , Rachel D. Camina

In this paper we investigate an integrable loop model and its connection with a supersymmetric spin chain. The Bethe Ansatz solution allows us to study some properties of the ground state. When the loop fugacity $q$ lies in the physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. J. Martins , B. Nienhuis , R. Rietman

Groups with commuting inner mappings are of nilpotency class at most two, but there exist loops with commuting inner mappings and of nilpotency class higher than two, called loops of Cs\"org\H{o} type. In order to obtain small loops of…

群论 · 数学 2015-09-21 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

We have unified quantum and classical computing in open quantum systems called qACP which is a quantum generalization of process algebra ACP. But, an axiomatization for quantum and classical processes with an assumption of closed quantum…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Yong Wang

We construct Morse homology groups associated with any regular function on a smooth complex algebraic variety, allowing singular and non-compact critical loci. These groups are generated by critical points of a certain large pertubation of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-26 Aleksander Doan , Juan Muñoz-Echániz

We investigate the structure of quantum proof systems by establishing collapse results that reveal simplifications in their complexity landscape. By extending classical theorems such as the Karp-Lipton theorem to quantum settings and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Kartik Anand , Kabgyun Jeong , Junseo Lee

The paper investigates the locus of non-simple principally polarised abelian $g$-folds. We show that the irreducible components of this locus are $\Is^g_{D}$, defined as the locus of principally polarised $g$-folds having an abelian…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-13 Paweł Borówka

For every odd prime $p$ and every integer $n\geq 12$ there is a Heisenberg group of order $p^{5n/4+O(1)}$ that has $p^{n^2/24+O(n)}$ pairwise nonisomorphic quotients of order $p^{n}$. Yet, these quotients are virtually indistinguishable.…

群论 · 数学 2015-01-23 Mark L. Lewis , James B. Wilson

It is shown that the two-loop Kac-Moody algebra is equivalent to a two variable loop algebra and a decoupled $\beta$-$\gamma$ system. Similarly WZNW and CSW models having as algebraic structure the Kac-Moody algebra are equivalent to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. A. Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , A. Schwimmer , A. H. Zimerman

Let $\CaC\subset \Q^p$ be a rational cone. An affine semigroup $S\subset \CaC$ is a $\CaC$-semigroup whenever $(\CaC\setminus S)\cap \N^p$ has only a finite number of elements. In this work, we study the tree of $\CaC$-semigroups, give a…

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