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In this paper we introduce a technique, called rim surgery, which can change a smooth embedding of an orientable surface of positive genus and nonnegative self-intersection in a smooth 4-manifold while leaving the topological embedding…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Ronald Fintushel , Ronald J. Stern

Among Thurston maps (orientation-preserving, postcritically finite branched coverings of the 2-sphere to itself), those that arise as subdivision maps of a finite subdivision rule form a special family. For such maps, we investigate…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-04 William J. Floyd , Walter R. Parry , Kevin M. Pilgrim

We give a finite presentation of the mapping class group of an oriented (possibly bounded) surface of genus greater or equal than 1, considering Dehn twists on a very simple set of curves.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sylvain Gervais

Using 1-twist rim surgery, we construct infinitely many smoothly embedded, orientable surfaces in the 4-ball bounding a knot in the 3-sphere that are pairwise topologically isotopic, but not ambient diffeomorphic. We distinguish the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-08 András Juhász , Maggie Miller , Ian Zemke

For a smooth manifold of any dimension greater than one, we present an open set of smooth endomorphisms such that any of them has a transitive attractor with a non-empty interior. These maps are $m$-fold non-branched coverings, $m \ge 3$.…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Denis Volk

Methods were developed in Ref. [1] for constructing reference metrics (and from them differentiable structures) on three-dimensional manifolds with topologies specified by suitable triangulations. This note generalizes those methods by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Lee Lindblom , Oliver Rinne

Let $f \colon X \to X$ be a surjective endomorphism of a normal projective surface. When $\operatorname{deg} f \geq 2$, applying an (iteration of) $f$-equivariant minimal model program (EMMP), we determine the geometric structure of $X$.…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-01-11 Jia Jia , Junyi Xie , De-Qi Zhang

We consider all complex projective manifolds X that satisfy at least one of the following three conditions: 1. There exists a pair $(C ,\varphi)$, where $C$ is a compact connected Riemann surface and $\varphi : C\to X$ a holomorphic map,…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-01-28 Indranil Biswas

A polarizable endomorphism on a projective variety enables us to consider given morphism as constant multiplication in the height function. In this paper, we will generalize it for arbitrary dominant endomorphism by defining the height…

数论 · 数学 2010-10-28 Chong Gyu Lee

A large class of supersymmetric extended objects is considered from the viewpoint of embeddings of super worldsurfaces into target superspaces. It is shown that a simple geometrical condition leads to the equations of motion for the brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. S. Howe , E. Sezgin

In this paper we describe projective curves and surfaces such that almost all their hyperplane sections are projectively equivalent. Our description is complete for curves and close to being complete for smooth surfaces. In the appendix we…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 S. L'vovsky

We shall discuss cosmological models in extended theories of gravitation. We shall define a surface, called the model surface, in the space of observable parameters which characterises families of theories. We also show how this surface can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia F. De Laurentis , Lorenzo Fatibene , Marco Ferraris , Simon Garruto

A notion of dual curve for pseudoholomorphic curves in 4--manifolds turns out to be possible only if the notion of almost complex structure structure is slightly generalized. The resulting structure is as easy (perhaps easier) to work with,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay

In this paper we consider a diffeomorphism $f$ of a compact manifold $M$ which contracts an invariant foliation $W$ with smooth leaves. If the differential of $f$ on $TW$ has narrow band spectrum, there exist coordinates $H _x:W_x\to T_xW$…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-12-13 Boris Kalinin , Victoria Sadovskaya

We give a survey of geometric approaches to the topological 4-dimensional surgery and 5-dimensional s-cobordism conjectures, with a focus on the study of surfaces in 4-manifolds. The geometric lemma underlying these conjectures is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vyacheslav Krushkal

We show that any multiplicative bijection between the algebras of differentiable functions, defined on differentiable manifolds of positive dimension, is an algebra isomorphism, given by composition with a unique diffeomorphism.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-09 J. Mrcun , P. Semrl

We define a class of maps between holomorphically embedded null curves which generalize conformal transformations, and can be defined in any complex dimension. In four dimensions, we can also define a similar map between self-dual surfaces,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Edward B. Baker

We study the existence of incompressible embeddings of surfaces into the genus two handlebody. We show that for every compact surface with boundary, orientable or not, there is an incompressible embedding of the surface into the genus two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-13 João Miguel Nogueira , Henry Segerman

In this note we classify the diffeomorphism classes rel. boundary of smooth h-cobordisms between two fixed 1-connected 4-manifolds in terms of isometries between the intersection forms.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Matthias Kreck

A translation structure on a surface is an atlas of charts to the plane so that the transition functions are translations. We allow our surfaces to be non-compact and infinite genus. We endow the space of all pointed surfaces equipped with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-22 W. Patrick Hooper
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