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The solution of the axial U(1) problem, the role of the topology of the gauge group in forcing the breaking of axial symmetry in any irreducible representation of the observable algebra and the theta vacua structure are revisited in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

Limit theorems are presented for the rescaled occupation time fluctuation process of a critical finite variance branching particle system in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with symmetric $\alpha$-stable motion starting off from either a standard Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-04 Piotr Milos

We consider finite irreducible Markov chains. It was shown that mean hitting time from one state to another satisfies the triangle inequality. Hence, sum of mean hitting time between couple of states in both directions is a metric on the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-27 M. R. Rozinas

We consider a two-dimensional Hamiltonian system perturbed by a small diffusion term, whose coefficient is state-dependent and non-degenerate. As a result, the process consists of the fast motion along the level curves and slow motion…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-24 Shuo Yan

Let $X$ be the constrained random walk on ${\mathbb Z}_+^2$ taking the steps $(1,0)$, $(-1,1)$ and $(0,-1)$ with probabilities $\lambda < (\mu_1\neq \mu_2)$; in particular, $X$ is assumed stable. Let $\tau_n$ be the first time $X$ hits…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-16 Ali Devin Sezer

Let $B$ be a $d$-dimensional Gaussian process on $\mathbb{R}$, where the component are independents copies of a scalar Gaussian process $B_0$ on $\mathbb{R}_+$ with a given general variance function…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-08 Frederi Viens , Mohamed Erraoui , Youssef Hakiki

Consider shuffling a deck of $n$ cards, labeled $1$ through $n$, as follows: at each time step, pick one card uniformly with your right hand and another card, independently and uniformly with your left hand; then swap the cards. How long…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-01 Vishesh Jain , Mehtaab Sawhney

Understanding thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in the full general relativistic context is an open problem. I give tentative definitions of equilibrium state, mean values, mean geometry, entropy and temperature, which reduce to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Carlo Rovelli

We propose new methods to numerically approximate non-attracting sets governing transiently-chaotic systems. Trajectories starting in a vicinity $\Omega$ of these sets escape $\Omega$ in a finite time $\tau$ and the problem is to find…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 M. Sala , J. C. Leitao , E. G. Altmann

Using standard results from statistics, we show that for any continuous quantum system (Gaussian or otherwise) and any observable $\widehat{A}$ (position or otherwise), the distribution $\pi_{a}\left(t\right)$ of time measurement at a fixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Mathieu Beau , Maximilien Barbier , Rafael Martellini , Lionel Martellini

We analyze the fluctuations of incomplete $U$-statistics over a triangular array of independent random variables. We give criteria for a Central Limit Theorem (CLT, for short) to hold in the sense that we prove that an appropriately scaled…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-24 Matthias Löwe , Sara Terveer

We study the critical branching random walk on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ started from a distant point $x$ and conditioned to hit some compact set $K$ in $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We are interested in the occupation time in $K$ and present its asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-01 Xinxin Chen , Shen Lin

The shortest distance between the first $n$ iterates of a typical point can be quantified with a log rule for some dynamical systems admitting Gibbs measures. We show this in two settings. For topologically mixing Markov shifts with at most…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-05 Boyuan Zhao

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for explosion and implosion of birth-and-death (non-Markov) continuous-time random walks. In other words, we obtain conditions for $\infty$ to be accessible and for it to be an entrance point.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-17 Andrey Pilipenko , Vadym Tkachenko

Definition. A symmetric with respect to 0 bounded closed convex set A in a finite dimensional normed space X is called a sufficient enlargement for X (or of B(X)) if for arbitrary isometric embedding of X into a Banach space Y there exists…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. I. Ostrovskii

Given a Radon probability measure $\mu$ supported in $\mathbb{R}^d$, we are interested in those points $x$ around which the measure is concentrated infinitely many times on thin annuli centered at $x$. Depending on the lower and upper…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-08-26 Zoltán Buczolich , Stéphane Seuret

In this article, we continue our study of the ring of Baire one functions on a topological space $(X,\tau)$, denoted by $B_1(X)$ and extend the well known M. H. Stones's theorem from $C(X)$ to $B_1(X)$. Introducing the structure space of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-31 A. Deb Ray , Atanu Mondal

This paper presents a unifying theory of Linear second order systems that allows time-varying and time invariant systems to be treated in the same way for the first time. In the process, a transformation is given that diagonalizes an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-24 Douglas R. Frey

In this paper, we consider finite time blowup of the $BV$-norm for exact solutions to genuinely nonlinear hyperbolic systems in one space dimension, in particular the $p$-system. We consider solutions verifying shock admissibility criteria…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-13 Sam G. Krupa

In the context of a classical example of glass-formation in 3-dimensions we exemplify how to construct a statistical mechanical theory of the glass transition. At the heart of the approach is a simple criterion for verifying a proper choice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg
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