Hitting time mixing for the random transposition walk
Abstract
Consider shuffling a deck of cards, labeled through , as follows: at each time step, pick one card uniformly with your right hand and another card, independently and uniformly with your left hand; then swap the cards. How long does it take until the deck is close to random? Diaconis and Shahshahani showed that this process undergoes cutoff in total variation distance at time . Confirming a conjecture of N.~Berestycki, we prove the definitive ``hitting time'' version of this result: let denote the first time at which all cards have been touched. The total variation distance between the stopped distribution at and the uniform distribution on permutations is ; this is best possible, since at time , the total variation distance is at least .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2410.23944,
title = {Hitting time mixing for the random transposition walk},
author = {Vishesh Jain and Mehtaab Sawhney},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.23944},
year = {2024}
}
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15 pages