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The term ``sequential Monte Carlo methods'' or, equivalently, ``particle filters,'' refers to a general class of iterative algorithms that performs Monte Carlo approximations of a given sequence of distributions of interest (\pi_t). We…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Nicolas Chopin

Let $p_1,...,p_{s+1}$ be distinct primes and let $T_{p_i}$ be the von Niemann - Kakutani adding machine $(1 \leq i \leq s)$, $T_{\mathcal{P}}(\mathbf{x}) =(T_{p_1}(x_1),..., T_{p_s}(x_s))$. Let $y_i \in (0,1)$ be a $p_{s+1}$-rational $(1…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-06 Mordechay B. Levin

The central limit for the product of free random variables are studied by evaluating all the moments of the limit distribution. The logarithm of the central limit is found to be the same as the sum of two independent free random variables:…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-10-13 Keang-Po Ho

A possible mechanism of time is formulated by developing an idea of time replaced by quantum correlations, with the aid of modern quantum information theory. We invent a microscopic model, where correlations of a closed system are steadily…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Akimasa Miyake

The nonequilibrium Time-Reversible Baker Map provides simple illustrations of the Fluctuation Theorem, the Central Limit Theorem, and the Biased Random Walk. This is material in preparation for the Book form of Carol's and my 2016 Kharagpur…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-15 William Graham Hoover

The general model of coagulation is considered. For basic classes of unbounded coagulation kernels the central limit theorem (CLT) is obtained for the fluctuations around the dynamic law of large numbers (LLN). A rather precise rate of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Vassili Kolokoltsov

A distributional symmetry is invariance of a distribution under a group of transformations. Exchangeability and stationarity are examples. We explain that a result of ergodic theory provides a law of large numbers: If the group satisfies…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Morgane Austern , Peter Orbanz

We show how the renormalization group approach can be used to prove quantitative central limit theorems (CLTs) in the setting of free, Boolean, bi-free and bi-Boolean independence under finite third moment assumptions. The proofs rely on…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-30 Jad Hamdan

We study the central limit theorem in the non-normal domain of attraction to symmetric $\alpha$-stable laws for $0<\alpha\leq2$. We show that for i.i.d. random variables $X_i$, the convergence rate in $L^\infty$ of both the densities and…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Christoph Börgers , Claude Greengard

For normalized sums $Z_n$ of i.i.d. random variables, we explore necessary and sufficient conditions which guarantee the normal approximation with respect to the R\'enyi divergence of infinite order. In terms of densities $p_n$ of $Z_n$,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-21 Sergey G. Bobkov , Friedrich Götze

In this article, we first establish the joint central limit theorem (CLT) for the extreme eigenvalues of the sample correlation matrix of high-dimensional random walks with cross-sectional dependence. We further investigate the asymptotic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-05 Ruihan Liu , Chen Wang

The concept of individual admixture (IA) assumes that the genome of individuals is composed of alleles inherited from $K$ ancestral populations. Each copy of each allele has the same chance $q_k$ to originate from population $k$, and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-08-01 Peter Pfaffelhuber , Angelika Rohde

Nonequilibrium processes break time-reversal symmetry and generate entropy. Living systems are driven out-of-equilibrium at the microscopic level of molecular motors that exploit chemical potential gradients to transduce free energy to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Eden Nitzan , Aishani Ghosal , Gili Bisker

We illustrate how computer-aided methods can be used to investigate the fundamental limits of the caching systems, which are significantly different from the conventional analytical approach usually seen in the information theory…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Chao Tian

The work [8] established memory loss in the time-dependent (non-random) case of uniformly expanding maps of the interval. Here we find conditions under which we have convergence to the normal distribution of the appropriately scaled…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-25 Peter Nandori , Domokos Szasz , Tamas Varju

Overdamped stochastic systems maintained far from equilibrium can display sustained oscillations with fluctuations that decrease with the system size. The correlation time of such noisy limit cycles expressed in units of the cycle period is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Davide Santolin , Gianmaria Falasco

We develop nonlinear renewal theorems for a perturbed random walk without assuming stochastic boundedness of centered perturbation terms. A second order expansion of the expected stopping time is obtained via the uniform integrability of…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Keiji Nagai , Cun-Hui Zhang

We take a unified approach to central limit theorems for a class of irreducible urn models with constant replacement matrix. Depending on the eigenvalue, we consider appropriate linear combinations of the number of balls of different…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-29 Gopal K. Basak , Amites Dasgupta

Using Stein's method, we prove an abstract result that yields multivariate central limit theorems with a rate of convergence for time-dependent dynamical systems. As examples we study a model of expanding circle maps and a quasistatic…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-17 Olli Hella

In this paper we investigate a sequence of square integrable random processes with space varying memory. We establish sufficient conditions for the central limit theorem in the space $L^2(\mu)$ for the partial sums of the sequence of random…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-02 Vaidotas Characiejus , Alfredas Račkauskas