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Exactly solving first-order constraints (i.e., first-order formulas over a certain predefined structure) can be a very hard, or even undecidable problem. In continuous structures like the real numbers it is promising to compute approximate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stefan Ratschan

It is classical that univariate algebraic functions satisfy linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. Linear recurrences follow for the coefficients of their power series expansions. We show that the linear differential…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2008-04-03 Alin Bostan , Frédéric Chyzak , Bruno Salvy , Grégoire Lecerf , Éric Schost

For affine plane curves defined over the rationals of genus at least two, we show that a decision algorithm for the existence of solutions also yields a search algorithm for all solutions.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Minhyong Kim

The relations between solutions of the three types of totally linear partial differential equations of first order are presented. The approach is based on factorization of a non-homogeneous first order differential operator to products…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Viazminsky

A subroutine for very-high-precision numerical solution of a class of ordinary differential equations is provided. For given evaluation point and equation parameters the memory requirement scales linearly with precision $P$, and the number…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Amna Noreen , Kåre Olaussen

We prove some new results on existence of solutions to first--order ordinary differential equations with deviating arguments. Delay differential equations are included in our general framework, which even allows deviations to depend on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-02-26 Rubén Figueroa , Rodrigo López Pouso

In this paper we discuss how to decompose the constrained generalized discrete-time algebraic Riccati equation arising in optimal control and optimal filtering problems into two parts corresponding to an additive decomposition X=X0+D of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-24 Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis , Augusto Ferrante

The numerical solution methods for partial differential equation (PDE) solution allow obtaining a discrete field that converges towards the solution if the method is applied to the correct problem. Nevertheless, the numerical methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-04 Alexander Hvatov

The paper proposes a new algorithm for solving global univariate optimization problems. The algorithm does not require convexity of the target function. For a broad variety of target functions after performing (if necessary) several…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-26 Sergey Nikitin

Some global existence criteria for quaternionic Riccati equations are established. Two of them are used to prove a completely non conjugation theorem for solutions of linear systems of ordinary differential equations.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-20 G. A. Grigorian

An analysis of a fractional cubic differential equation is presented, which is a generalization of different versions of fractional logistic equations, in order to obtain simpler numerical methods that globalize and extend the results…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-12 Melani Barrios , Gabriela Reyero , Mabel Tidball

We have been working in many aspects of the problem of analyzing, understanding and solving ordinary differential equations (first and second order). As we have extensively mentioned, while working in the Darboux type methods, the most…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-27 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

This work is devoted to the study of first order linear problems with involution and general linear conditions. We first study the problem in the case of antiperiodic boundary conditions, giving an explicit Green's function for it. Then we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-05 Alberto Cabada , F. Adrián F. Tojo

We propose first order algorithms for convex optimization problems where the feasible set is described by a large number of convex inequalities that is to be explored by subgradient projections. The first algorithm is an adaptation of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-30 C. H. Jeffrey Pang

One of the most important optimality conditions to aid to solve a vector optimization problem is the first-order necessary optimality condition that generalizes the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker condition. However, to obtain the sufficient optimality…

A standard method for finding a rational number from its values modulo a collection of primes is to determine its value modulo the product of the primes via Chinese remaindering, and then use Farey sequences for rational reconstruction.…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-01-05 Janko Boehm , Wolfram Decker , Claus Fieker , Gerhard Pfister

The historic background of algorithmic processing with regard to etymology and methodology is translated into terms of mathematical logic and Computer Science. A formal logic structure is introduced by exemplaryquestions posed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Elnaserledinellah Mahmood Abdelwahab , Karim Daghbouche , Nadra Ahmad Shannan

First-order methods for minimization and saddle point (min-max) problems are widely used for solving large-scale problems, in particular arising in machine learning. The majority of works obtain favorable complexity guarantees of such…

Kernel-based approach to operator approximation for partial differential equations has been shown to be unconditionally stable for linear PDEs and numerically exhibit unconditional stability for non-linear PDEs. These methods have the same…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Andrew Christlieb , Sining Gong , Hyoseon Yang

We extend results of Videla and Fukuzaki to define algebraic integers in large classes of infinite algebraic extensions of Q and use these definitions for some of the fields to show the first-order undecidability. We also obtain a…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-23 Alexandra Shlapentokh