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We consider the generating polynomial of the number of rooted trees on the set $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ counted by the number of descending edges (a parent with a greater label than a child). This polynomial is an extension of the descent…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-21 Rafael S. González D'León

For integers $m \geq 2$, we study divergent continued fractions whose numerators and denominators in each of the $m$ arithmetic progressions modulo $m$ converge. Special cases give, among other things, an infinite sequence of divergence…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-01 Douglas Bowman , James Mc Laughlin

This note collects some facts and conjectures about the Hankel determinants and their generating functions of the columns of Hoggatt triangles which apparently are related to combinatorial objects such as Young tableaux and Narayana…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-24 Johann Cigler

A permutation can be locally classified according to the four local types: peaks, valleys, double rises and double falls. The corresponding classification of binary increasing trees uses four different types of nodes. Flajolet demonstrated…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-22 Markus Kuba , Anna L. Varvak

This note collects some results and conjectures for the generating functions of the Hankel determinants of certain polynomials which are related to Motzkin paths.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-24 Johann Cigler

Gessel's famous Bessel determinant formula gives the generating function of the number of permutations without increasing subsequences of a given length. Ekhad and Zeilberger proposed the challenge of finding a suitable generalization for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-04 Ferenc Balogh

By using Sulanke-Xin continued fractions method, Xin proposed a recursion system to solve the Somos 4 Hankel determinant conjecture. We find Xin's recursion system indeed give a sufficient condition for $(\alpha, \beta)$ Somos $4$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-16 Ying Wang , Zihao Zhang

The Exponential Formula allows one to enumerate any class of combinatorial objects built by choosing a set of connected components and placing a structure on each connected component which depends only on its size. There are multiple…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-10 Robert Moerman , Lauren K. Williams

In the paper, we give the recurrent equations of the Hankel determinants of the Cantor sequence, and show that the Hankel determinants as a double sequence is 3-automatic. With the help of the Hankel determinants, we prove that the…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-12 Zhi-xiong Wen , Wen Wu

An extensive literature exists describing various techniques for the evaluation of Hankel determinants. The prevailing methods such as Dodgson condensation, continued fraction expansion, LU decomposition, all produce product formulas when…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Omer Egecioglu , Timothy Redmond , Charles Ryavec

We present a detailed Hausdorff dimension analysis of the set of real numbers where the product of consecutive partial quotients in their continued fraction expansion grow at a certain rate but the growth of the single partial quotient is…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-22 Mumtaz Hussain , Bixuan Li , Nikita Shulga

We introduce a new family $\mathcal{A}_{n,k}$ of Schur positive symmetric functions, which are defined as sums over totally symmetric plane partitions. In the first part, we show that, for $k=1$, this family is equal to a multivariate…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-01 Florian Aigner , Ilse Fischer

We compute the generating function for the characters of the irreducible representations of SU(n) whose associated Young diagrams have only two rows with the same number of boxes. The result is a rational determinantal expression in which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wifredo Garcia Fuertes , Askold Perelomov

An Engel series is a sum of reciprocals $\sum_{j\geq 1} 1/x_j$ of a non-decreasing sequence of positive integers $x_n$ with the property that $x_n$ divides $x_{n+1}$ for all $n\geq 1$. In previous work, we have shown that for any Engel…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Andrew N. W. Hone , Juan Luis Varona

A relationship between continued fractions and Weyl groupoids of Cartan schemes of rank two is found. This allows to decide easily if a given Cartan scheme of rank two admits a finite root system. We obtain obstructions and sharp bounds for…

群论 · 数学 2008-07-02 M. Cuntz , I. Heckenberger

We study Hankel transforms of sequences, where the transform elements are members of the set {-1,0,1}. We relate these Hankel transforms to special continued fraction expansions. In particular, we posit a conjecture relating the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-14 Paul Barry

We consider Hankel determinants of the sequence of Catalan numbers modulo 2 (interpreted as integers 0 and 1) and more generally Hankel determinants where the sum over all permutations reduces to a single signed permutation.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-29 Johann Cigler

We prove the existence of a ternary sequence of factor complexity $2n+1$ for any given vector of rationally independent letter frequencies. Such sequences are constructed from an infinite product of two substitutions according to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-25 Julien Cassaigne , Sébastien Labbé , Julien Leroy

For any integer $m\ge 2$ and a set $V\subset \{1,\dots,m\}$, let $(m,V)$ denote the union of congruence classes of the elements in $V$ modulo $m$. We study the Hankel determinants for the number of Dyck paths with peaks avoiding the heights…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-25 Hsu-Lin Chien , Sen-Peng Eu , Tung-Shan Fu

We show that products of sufficiently thick Cantor sets generate trees in the plane with constant distance between adjacent vertices. Moreover, we prove that the set of choices for this distance has non-empty interior. We allow our trees to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-11-20 Alex McDonald , Krystal Taylor