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Using the theoretical basis developed by Yao and Zeilberger, we consider certain graph families whose structure results in a rational generating function for sequences related to spanning tree enumeration. Said families are Powers of Cycles…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-16 Pablo Blanco , Doron Zeilberger

We prove and generalize a conjecture of Johann Cigler on the Hankel determinants of convolution powers of Narayana polynomials. Our method follows a "guess-and-prove" strategy, relying on established techniques involving Hankel continued…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Guo-Niu Han

We evaluate the Hankel determinants of the convolution powers of Motzkin numbers for $r\leq 27$ by finding shifted periodic continued fractions, which arose in application of Sulanke and Xin's continued fraction method. We also conjecture…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-03 Ying Wang , Yingrui Zhang

In the theory of continued fractions, Zaremba's conjecture states that there is a positive integer $M$ such that each integer is the denominator of a convergent of an ordinary continued fraction with partial quotients bounded by $M$. In…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-14 Michael Coons

In this paper we consider a Hankel determinant formula for generic solutions of the Painleve' II equation. We show that the generating functions for the entries of the Hankel determinants are related to the asymptotic solution at infinity…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nalini Joshi , Kenji Kajiwara , Marta Mazzocco

We define the disposition polynomial $R_{m}(x_1, x_2, ..., x_n)$ as $\prod_{k=0}^{m-1}(x_1+x_2+...+x_n+k)$. When $m=n-1$, this polynomial becomes the generating function of plane trees with respect to certain statistics as given by Guo and…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-13 William Y. C. Chen , Janet F. F. Peng

We calculate the Hankel determinants of sequences of Bernoulli polynomials. This corresponding Hankel matrix comes from statistically estimating the variance in nonparametric regression. Besides its entries' natural and deep connection with…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-20 Lin Jiu , Ye Li

For a single value of $\ell$, let $f(n,\ell)$ denote the number of lattice paths that use the steps $(1,1)$, $(1,-1)$, and $(\ell,0)$, that run from $(0,0)$ to $(n,0)$, and that never run below the horizontal axis. Equivalently, $f(n,\ell)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert A. Sulanke , Guoce Xin

In this expository paper we compute Hankel determinants of some sequences whose generating functions are given by C-fractions and derive orthogonality properties for associated polynomials.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-02 Johann Cigler

We consider a Hankel determinant formula for generic solutions of the Painlev\'e IV equation. We show that the generating functions for the entries of the Hankel determinants are related to the asymptotic solution at infinity of the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nalini Joshi , Kenji Kajiwara , Marta Mazzocco

The tangent number $T_{2n+1}$ is equal to the number of increasing labelled complete binary trees with $2n+1$ vertices. This combinatorial interpretation immediately proves that $T_{2n+1}$ is divisible by $2^n$. However, a stronger…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-28 Guo-Niu Han , Jing-Yi Liu

In this note we consider ternary trees naturally embedded in the plane in a deterministic way such that the root has position zero, or in other words label zero, and the children of a node with position $j$ have positions $j-1$, $j$, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-09 Markus Kuba

$q$-deformed real numbers are power series with integer coefficients. We study Stieltjes and Jacobi type continued fraction expansions of $q$-deformed real numbers and find many new examples of such continued fractions. We also investigate…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-23 Valentin Ovsienko , Emmanuel Pedon

The Hankel determinants $\left(\frac{r}{2(i+j)+r}\binom{2(i+j)+r}{i+j}\right)_{0\leq i,j \leq n-1}$ of the convolution powers of Catalan numbers were considered by Cigler and by Cigler and Krattenthaler. We evaluate these determinants for…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-14 Ying Wang , Guoce Xin

We present an efficient algorithm to compute permanents, mixed discriminants and hyperdeterminants of structured matrices and multidimensional arrays (tensors). We describe the sparsity structure of an array in terms of a graph, and we…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Diego Cifuentes , Pablo A. Parrilo

We give closed form expressions for the numbers of multi-rooted plane trees with specified degrees of root vertices. This results in an infinite number of integer sequences some of which are known to have an alternative interpretation. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-06 Anwar Al Ghabra , K. Gopala Krishna , Patrick Labelle , Vasilisa Shramchenko

A Hankel tensor is called a strong Hankel tensor if the Hankel matrix generated by its generating vector is positive semi-definite. It is known that an even order strong Hankel tensor is a sum-of-squares tensor, and thus a positive…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-09-22 Qun Wang , Guoyin Li , Liqun Qi , Yi Xu

The Euler numbers occur in the Taylor expansion of $\tan(x)+\sec(x)$. Since Stieltjes, continued fractions and Hankel determinants of the even Euler numbers, on the one hand, of the odd Euler numbers, on the other hand, have been widely…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-10 Guo-Niu Han

We find, in the form of a continued fraction, the generating function for the number of (132)-avoiding permutations that have a given number of (123) patterns, and show how to extend this to permutations that have exactly one (132) pattern.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aaron Robertson , Herb Wilf , Doron Zeilberger

This paper considers the enumeration of ternary trees (i.e. rooted ordered trees in which each vertex has 0 or 3 children) avoiding a contiguous ternary tree pattern. We begin by finding recurrence relations for several simple tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-30 Nathan Gabriel , Katherine Peske , Lara Pudwell , Samuel Tay