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In nonparametric statistics an optimality criterion for estimation procedures is provided by the minimax rate of convergence. However this classical point of view is subject to controversy as it requires to look for the worst behaviour…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-02-20 A. Fraysse

We consider estimating the predictive density under Kullback-Leibler loss in an $\ell_0$ sparse Gaussian sequence model. Explicit expressions of the first order minimax risk along with its exact constant, asymptotically least favorable…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-04 Gourab Mukherjee , Iain M. Johnstone

For numerical approximation the reformulation of a PDE as a residual minimisation problem has the advantages that the resulting linear system is symmetric positive definite, and that the norm of the residual provides an a posteriori error…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-29 Harald Monsuur , Rob Stevenson , Johannes Storn

We deal with the problem of the adaptive estimation of the $\mathbb{L}_2$-norm of a probability density on $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 1$, from independent observations. The unknown density is assumed to be uniformly bounded and to belong to the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-28 Galatia Cleanthous , Athanasios G. Georgiadis , Oleg V. Lepski

Kernel density estimation is a popular method for estimating unseen probability distributions. However, the convergence of these classical estimators to the true density slows down in high dimensions. Moreover, they do not define meaningful…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-30 Jack Kendrick

In this paper, we propose to use the general $L^2$-based Sobolev norms, i.e., $H^s$ norms where $s\in \mathbb{R}$, to measure the data discrepancy due to noise in image processing tasks that are formulated as optimization problems. As…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-01 Bowen Zhu , Jingwei Hu , Yifei Lou , Yunan Yang

We study a conormal boundary value problem for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations in bounded domain $\Omega$ whose coefficients can be degenerate or singular of the type $\text{dist}(x, \partial \Omega)^\alpha$, where $\partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-15 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan , Yannick Sire

Defect of compactness, relative to an embedding of two Banach spaces E and F, is a difference between a weakly convergent sequence in E and its weak limit taken up to a remainder that vanishes in the norm of F. For Sobolev embeddings in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-04-24 Leszek Skrzypczak , Cyril Tintarev

The present paper is devoted to a theory of profile decomposition for bounded sequences in \emph{homogeneous} Sobolev spaces, and it enables us to analyze the lack of compactness of bounded sequences. For every bounded sequence in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-15 Mizuho Okumura

Density estimation plays a fundamental role in many areas of statistics and machine learning. Parametric, nonparametric and semiparametric density estimation methods have been proposed in the literature. Semiparametric density models are…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-11 Jian Shi , Jiahui Yu , Anna Liu , Yuedong Wang

This paper presents three new families of fractional Sobolev spaces and their accompanying theory in one-dimension. The new construction and theory are based on a newly developed notion of weak fractional derivatives, which are natural…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton

The density matrices are positively semi-definite Hermitian matrices of unit trace that describe the state of a quantum system. The goal of the paper is to develop minimax lower bounds on error rates of estimation of low rank density…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-19 Vladimir Koltchinskii , Dong Xia

We extend sharp direct and inverse approximation statements for kernel-based methods for finitely smooth kernels, i.e. those whose native spaces are norm-equivalent to Sobolev spaces. In particular, our inverse results are now formulated…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Sara Avesani , Leevan Ling , Francesco Marchetti , Tizian Wenzel

In the present paper, the Lindelof number and the degree of compactness of spaces and of the cozero-dimensional kernel of paracompact spaces are characterized in terms of selections of lower semi-continuous closed-valued mappings into…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-23 Mitrofan M. Choban , Ekaterina P. Mihaylova , Stoyan I. Nedev

We establish an $\varepsilon$-regularity result for the derivative of a map of bounded variation that minimizes a strongly quasiconvex variational integral of linear growth, and, as a consequence, the partial regularity of such BV…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-30 Franz Gmeineder , Jan Kristensen

In this paper, we derive minimax rates for estimating both parametric and nonparametric components in partially linear additive models with high dimensional sparse vectors and smooth functional components. The minimax lower bound for…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-16 Zhuqing Yu , Michael Levine , Guang Cheng

In this short note we show an equivalence between Sobolev type inequalities and so called isocapacitary inequalities in the context of a large class of nonlinear Dirichlet forms, their associated Dirichlet spaces and their associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Ralph Chill , Burkhard Claus

This paper considers the asymptotic behavior in $\beta$-H\"older spaces, and under $L^p$ loss, of the gamma kernel density estimator introduced by Chen [Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 52 (2000), 471-480] for the analysis of nonnegative data,…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-11 Frédéric Ouimet

Coresets have emerged as a powerful tool to summarize data by selecting a small subset of the original observations while retaining most of its information. This approach has led to significant computational speedups but the performance of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-10 Paxton Turner , Jingbo Liu , Philippe Rigollet

We study the minimax estimation of $\alpha$-divergences between discrete distributions for integer $\alpha\ge 1$, which include the Kullback--Leibler divergence and the $\chi^2$-divergences as special examples. Dropping the usual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Yanjun Han , Jiantao Jiao , Tsachy Weissman
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