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We give a simple proof on the Poincar\'e's conjecture which states that every compact smooth $3-$manifold which is homotopically equivalent to $S^3$ is diffeomorphic to $S^3$.

综合数学 · 数学 2013-11-06 Renyi Ma

This paper is devoted to the study of the $m$-point homogeneity property for the vertex sets of polytopes in Euclidean spaces. In particular, we present the classifications of $2$-point and $3$-point homogeneous polyhedra in $\mathbb{R}^3$.

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-10 V. N. Berestovskii , Yu. G. Nikonorov

We show that a natural class of orthogonal polynomials on large spheres in $N$ dimensions tend to Hermite polynomials in the large-$N$ limit. We determine the behavior of the spherical Laplacian as well as zonal harmonic polynomials in the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-20 Amy Peterson , Ambar N. Sengupta

We introduce higher order polynomial deformations of $A_1$ Lie algebra. We construct their unitary representations and the corresponding single-variable differential operator realizations. We then use the results to obtain exact (Bethe…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yuan-Harng Lee , Wen-Li Yang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

Atkinson [2] found a sequence of three-dimensional hyperbolic polyhedra whose dihedral angles are $\pi /3$. In this paper, we construct another sequence of such polyhedra. We also determine the volumes of some of these polyhedra.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-29 Jun Nonaka

We apply representation theory to study the homology of equivariant Dehn-fillings of a given finite, regular cover of a compact 3-manifold with boundary a torus. This yields a polynomial which gives the rank of the part of the homology…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-02 Daryl Cooper , Genevieve S Walsh

Observations suggest that our universe is spatially flat on the largest observable scales. Exactly six different compact orientable three-dimensional manifolds admit flat metrics. These six manifolds are therefore the most natural choices…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Zhi-Peng Peng , Lee Lindblom , Fan Zhang

We introduce a general framework for the construction of polynomial frames in $L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})$, $d \geq 3$, where the frame functions are obtained as rotated versions of an initial sequence of polynomials $\Psi^j$, $j\in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-23 Marzieh Hasannasab , Larissa Kaldewey , Frederic Schoppert

More analysis of operator determinants on homogeneous three dimensional lens spaces is presented with the emphasis on numerics so that Laplacians for massive fields can be dealt with. Polyhedral quotients are also briefly considered.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. S. Dowker

We present higher order polynomial algebras which are the dynamical symmetry algebras of a wide class of multi-mode boson systems in non-linear optics. We construct their unitary representations and the corresponding single-variable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yuan-Harng Lee , Wen-Li Yang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

In this paper we explore the topological properties of self-replicating, 3-dimensional manifolds, which are modeled by idempotents in the (2+1)-cobordism category. We give a classification theorem for all such idempotents. Additionally, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-12 Ryan Blair , Ricky Lee

The space of shapes of a polyhedron with given total angles less than 2\pi at each of its n vertices has a Kaehler metric, locally isometric to complex hyperbolic space CH^{n-3}. The metric is not complete: collisions between vertices take…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 William P. Thurston

We establish a homotopy-theoretic description of the homology of stable moduli spaces of $(2n+1)$-dimensional manifold triads $(N, \partial^h N, \partial^v N)$ with fixed $\partial^v N$, whenever $n \geq 3$ and $(N, \partial^h N)$ is…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-22 João Lobo Fernandes

We study in this paper three natural notions of convergence of homogeneous manifolds, namely infinitesimal, local and pointed, and their relationship with a fourth one, which only takes into account the underlying algebraic structure of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Jorge Lauret

We discuss some geometric aspects of PSL(2,C), SL(2,C), and the space G of the geodesics of H^3 equipped with some suitable structures of Riemannian holomorphic manifolds of constant sectional curvature. We also observe that G is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-05 Christian El Emam

We extend and generalize the construction of Sturm-Liouville problems for a family of Hamiltonians constrained to fulfill a third-order shape-invariance condition and focusing on the "$-2x/3$" hierarchy of solutions to the fourth Painlev\'e…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Véronique Hussin , Ian Marquette , Kevin Zelaya

We introduce systems of objects and operators in linear monoidal categories called $\hat \Psi$-systems. A $\hat \Psi$-system satisfying several additional assumptions gives rise to a topological invariant of triples (a closed oriented…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-07 Nathan Geer , Rinat Kashaev , Vladimir Turaev

Every $\mathbb{A}^{1}-$bundle over the complex affine plane punctured at the origin, is trivial in the differentiable category but there are infinitely many distinct isomorphy classes of algebraic bundles. Isomorphy types of total spaces of…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-06-16 Adrien Dubouloz , David R. Finston

In this paper we consider some properties of the three-dimensional homogeneous SO(2)-isotropic Riemannian manifolds. In particular, we determine the geodesics, the totally geodesic surfaces, the totally umbilical surfaces and the geodesics…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-05-21 P. Piu , M. M. Profir

We seek to characterize homology classes of Lagrangian projective spaces embedded in irreducible holomorphic-symplectic manifolds, up to the action of the monodromy group. This paper addresses the case of manifolds deformation-equivalent to…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-11-08 David Harvey , Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel