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Line congruences are the genesis of important examples of transformations of projective surfaces, such as the Laplace transform. We survey and review results related to this historical subject, then derive original formulae for the Laplace…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-24 Matthew Ryan , Michael T. Schultz

We identify a link between regular matroids and torus representations all of whose isotropy groups have an odd number of components. Applying Seymour's 1980 classification of the former objects, we obtain a classification of the latter. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-12 Lee Kennard , Michael Wiemeler , Burkhard Wilking

We prove the following result: Let $(X,g_0)$ be a complete, connected 4-manifold with uniformly positive isotropic curvature and with bounded geometry. Then there is a finite collection $\mathcal{F}$ of manifolds of the form $\mathbb{S}^3…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-21 Hong Huang

In this article, we present a comprehensive framework for constructing smooth, localized solutions in systems of semi-linear partial differential equations, with a particular emphasis to the Gray-Scott model. Specifically, we construct a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Matthieu Cadiot , Dominic Blanco

In this paper, Problem 4.17 on R. Kirby's problem list is solved by constructing infinitely many aspherical 4-manifolds that are homology 4-spheres

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 John G. Ratcliffe , Steven T. Tschantz

In this paper we show that totally geodesic subspaces determine the commensurability class of a standard arithmetic hyperbolic $n$-orbifold, $n\ge 4$. Many of the results are more general and apply to locally symmetric spaces associated to…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-10 Jeffrey S. Meyer

An exact time-dependent solution of a black hole is found in conformally invariant gravity on a warped Randall-Sundrum spacetime, by writing the metric $g_{\mu\nu}=\omega^{\frac{4}{n-2}}\tilde g_{\mu\nu}$. Here $\tilde g_{\mu\nu}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Reinoud J. Slagter

In this paper, we give a rigorous proof of the renormalizability of the massive $\phi_4^4$ theory on a half-space, using the renormalization group flow equations. We find that five counter-terms are needed to make the theory finite, namely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Majdouline Borji , Christoph Kopper

In previous paper, the author applied the permanent-determinant method of Kasteleyn and its non-bipartite generalization, the Hafnian-Pfaffian method, to obtain a determinant or a Pfaffian that enumerates each of the ten symmetry classes of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Greg Kuperberg

Suppose $G$ is a compact semisimple Lie group, $\mu$ is the normalized Haar measure on $G$, and $A, A^2 \subseteq G$ are measurable. We show that $$\mu(A^2)\geq \min\{1, 2\mu(A)+\eta\mu(A)(1-2\mu(A))\}$$ with the absolute constant $\eta>0$…

群论 · 数学 2023-03-29 Yifan Jing , Chieu-Minh Tran

It is shown that there are infinitely many compact orientable smooth 4-manifolds which do not admit Einstein metrics, but nevertheless satisfy the strict Hitchin-Thorpe inequality 2 chi > 3 |tau|. The examples in question arise as…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Claude LeBrun

We establish several nonuniqueness results for the problem of finding complete conformal metrics with constant (fourth-order) $Q$-curvature on compact and noncompact manifolds of dimension $\geq5$. Infinitely many branches of metrics with…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-14 Renato G. Bettiol , Paolo Piccione , Yannick Sire

We consider the equivalence problem of four-dimensional semi-Riemannian metrics with the $2$-dimensional Abelian Killing algebra. In the generic case we determine a semi-invariant frame and a fundamental set of first-order scalar…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-21 D. Catalano Ferraioli , M. Marvan

The free (4,0) superconformal theory in 6 dimensions and its toroidal dimensional reductions are studied. The reduction to four dimensions on a 2-torus has an $SL(2,\Z)$ duality symmetry that acts non-trivially on the linearised gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 C. M. Hull

We determine the local equivalence class of the Seiberg-Witten Floer stable homotopy type of a spin rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ embedded into a spin rational homology $S^{1} \times S^{3}$ with a positive scalar curvature metric so that…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-26 Hokuto Konno , Masaki Taniguchi

We discuss the possible relevance of some recent mathematical results and techniques on four-manifolds to physics. We first suggest that the existence of uncountably many R^4's with non-equivalent smooth structures, a mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cihan Saclioglu

We classify those curvature-homogeneous Einstein four-manifolds, of all metric signatures, which have a complex-diagonalizable curvature operator. They all turn out to be locally homogeneous. More precisely, any such manifold must be either…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Derdzinski

We prove rigidity and gap theorems for self-dual and even Poincar\'e-Einstein metrics in dimension four. As a corollary, we give an obstruction to the existence of self-dual Poincar\'e-Einstein metrics in terms of conformal invariants of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-15 Matthew J. Gursky , Stephen E. McKeown , Aaron J. Tyrrell

By a recent result, it is known that compact homogeneous spaces with co-index of symmetry 4 are quotients of a semisimple Lie group of dimension at most 10. In this paper we determine exactly which ones of these spaces actually admit such a…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-24 Silvio Reggiani

We show that $(n+1)$-dimensional Myers-Perry metrics, $n\geq4$, have a conformal completion at spacelike infinity of $C^{n-3,1}$ differentiability class, and that the result is optimal in even spacetime dimensions. The associated asymptotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Peter Cameron , Piotr T. Chruściel