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A ring is said to satisfy the $2$-nil-sum property if every non central-unit is the sum of two nilpotents. We prove that a ring satisfies the $2$-nil-sum property iff it is either a simple ring with the $2$-nil-sum property or a commutative…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-09-30 Simion Breaz , Yiqiang Zhou

Noncommutative invariant theory is a generalization of the classical invariant theory of the action of $SL(2,\IC)$ on binary forms. The dimensions of the spaces of invariant noncommutative polynomials coincide with the numbers of certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-06 Franz Lehner

N-matrices are real $n\times n$ matrices all of whose principal minors are negative. We provide (i) an $O(2^n)$ test to detect whether or not a given matrix is an N-matrix, and (ii) a characterization of N-matrices, leading to the recursive…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-01-22 Projesh Nath Choudhury , Michael J. Tsatsomeros

We present a common sufficient condition for the total positivity of combinatorial triangles and their reversals, as well as the real-rootedness of generating functions of the rows. The proof technique is to construct a unified planar…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-10 Xi Chen , Lang Fu , Jiajie Ruan

Theory of matrix factorizations is useful to study hypersurfaces in commutative algebra. To study noncommutative hypersurfaces, which are important objects of study in noncommutative algebraic geometry, we introduce a notion of…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-08-05 Izuru Mori , Kenta Ueyama

For two continuous and isotropic positive definite kernels on the same compact two-point homogeneous space, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions in order that their product be strictly positive definite. We also provide a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-17 Rafaela N. Bonfim , Jean C. Guella , Valdir A. Menegatto

In this short technical note, we extend a recently published result [Liao2017] on the Perron root (or the spectral radius) of non-negative matrices to real-valued non-negative kernels on an arbitrary measurable space $(\mathrm{E},…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-05 Wasiur R. KhudaBukhsh , Mark Sinzger , Heinz Koeppl

We show that the Skolem Problem is decidable in finitely generated commutative rings of positive characteristic. More precisely, we show that there exists an algorithm which, given a finite presentation of a (unitary) commutative ring…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Ruiwen Dong , Doron Shafrir

We call an operator algebra A {\em reversible} if A with reversed multiplication is also an abstract operator algebra (in the modern operator space sense). This class of operator algebras is intimately related to the {\em symmetric operator…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-11-24 David P. Blecher

We give an elementary proof of the statement that if an idempotent complete preadditive category has weak kernels and weak cokernels, then it has $n$-kernels if and only if it has $n$-cokernels, where $n$ is a nonnegative integer. As a…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-05-25 Vitor Gulisz , Wolfgang Rump

This paper is devoted to the study of noncommutative maximal operators with rough kernels. More precisely, we prove the weak type $(1,1)$ boundedness for noncommutative maximal operators with rough kernels. The proof of weak type (1,1)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-09-01 Xudong Lai

We propose a nonparametric procedure to test for changes in correlation matrices at an unknown point in time. The new test requires only mild assumptions on the serial dependence structure and has considerable power in finite samples. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-29 Dominik Wied

The concept of the {\em half density matrix} is proposed. It unifies the quantum states which are described by density matrices and physical processes which are described by completely positive maps. With the help of the half-density-matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sixia Yu

Our main theorem is that the pullback of an associated noncommutative vector bundle induced by an equivariant map of quantum principal bundles is a noncommutative vector bundle associated via the same finite-dimensional representation of…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2018-01-03 Piotr M. Hajac , Tomasz Maszczyk

An element $a$ in a ring $R$ is strongly J-clean if it is the sum of an idempotent and an element in the Jacobson radical that commutes. We characterize the strongly J-clean $2\times 2$ matrices over 2-projective-free non-commutative rings.

环与代数 · 数学 2014-10-29 Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi , Hunyin Chen , Rahman Bahmani Sangesari

We prove the nonsingularity of a class of integer matrices V(n,d), namely power-product matrix, for positive integers n and d. Some technical proofs are mainly based on linear algebra and enumerative combinatorics, particularly the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-13 Yi-Shuai Niu , Hu Zhang

We derive noncommutative multi-particle quantum mechanics from noncommutative quantum field theory in the nonrelativistic limit. Paricles of opposite charges are found to have opposite noncommutativity. As a result, there is no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Pei-Ming Ho , Hsien-Chung Kao

We propose a new modification of Newton iteration for finding some nonnegative Z-eigenpairs of a nonnegative tensor. The method has local quadratic convergence to a nonnegative eigenpair of a nonnegative tensor, under the usual assumption…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-19 Chun-Hua Guo , Wen-Wei Lin , Ching-Sung Liu

In this paper we investigate the class of invariant positive definite kernels on the free semigroup on N generators. We provide a combinatorial description of the positivity of the kernel in terms of Dyck paths and then we find a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Banks , T. Constantinescu , Nermine El-Sissi

The notion of a two-point susceptibility kernel used to describe linear electromagnetic responses of dispersive continuous media in non-relativistic phenomena is generalized to accommodate the constraints required of a causal formulation in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jonathan Gratus , Robin W Tucker