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The (3+1)-dimensional Dirac equation with position dependent mass in 4-vector electromagnetic fields is considered. Using two over-simplified examples (the Dirac-Coulomb and Dirac-oscillator fields), we report energy-levels crossing as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-04 Omar Mustafa

We consider the Dirac equations in static spherically-symmetric space-times, and we present a type of spinor field whose structure allows the separation of elevation angle and radial coordinate in very general situations. We demonstrate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Roberto Cianci , Stefano Vignolo , Luca Fabbri

We consider the Landau-Lifshitz equations of ferromagnetism (including the harmonic map heat-flow and Schroedinger flow as special cases) for degree m equivariant maps from R^2 to S^2. If m \geq 3, we prove that near-minimal energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 S. Gustafson , K. Nakanishi , T. -P. Tsai

We introduce a simple procedure to integrate differential forms with arbitrary holomorphic poles on Riemann surfaces. It gives rise to an intrinsic regularization of such singular integrals in terms of the underlying conformal geometry.…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-12 Si Li , Jie Zhou

Given a $C^k$-smooth closed embedded manifold $\mathcal N\subset{\mathbb R}^m$, with $k\ge 2$, and a compact connected smooth Riemannian surface $(S,g)$ with $\partial S\neq\emptyset$, we consider $\frac 12$-harmonic maps $u\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-14 Alessandro Pigati , Francesca Da Lio

The $C_{2v}$ symmetry of the W(110) surface influences strongly the spin-polarized Dirac-cone-like surface state within a spin-orbit-induced symmetry gap. We present a detailed angle-resolved photoemission study with $s$- and $p$-polarized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 K. Miyamoto , A. Kimura , T. Okuda , K. Shimada , H. Iwasawa , H. Hayashi , H. Namatame , M. Taniguchi , M. Donath

We study singularity formation for the heat flow of harmonic maps from $\R^d$. For each $d \geq 4$, we construct a compact, $d$-dimensional, rotationally symmetric target manifold that allows for the existence of a corotational self-similar…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-11 Irfan Glogić , Sarah Kistner , Birgit Schörkhuber

It is shown that the Dirac equation with the Coulomb potential can be solved using the algebra of the three spinor invariants of the Dirac equation without the involvement of the methods of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The Dirac…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 A. A. Eremko , L. S. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev

We show that the Dirac equation can be rewritten as a relation describing the fundamental symmetry group of special topological manifold corresponding to the Dirac wave field. It leads to unification of the time-space and internal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Olkhov

The Dirac Hamiltonian formalism is applied to a system in $(2+1)$-dimensions consisting of a Dirac field $\psi$ minimally coupled to Chern-Simons $U(1)$ and $SO(2,1)$ connections, $A$ and $\omega$, respectively. This theory is connected to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Alfredo Guevara , Pablo Pais , Jorge Zanelli

In this article we present the algebraic rearrangement, or matrix inversion of the Dirac equation in a curved Riemann-Cartan spacetime with torsion, the presence of non-vanishing torsion is implied by the intrinsic spin-1/2 of the Dirac…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Shaun Inglis , Peter Jarvis

Recently a new time-evolution picture of the Dirac quantum mechanics was defined in charts with spatially flat Robertson-Walker metrics, under the name of Schr\"{o}dinger picture [I. I. Cot\u{a}escu, arXiv:0708.0734] . In the present paper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Ion I. Cotăescu

The exact solution of the noncompact SL(2,C) Heisenberg spin magnet reveals a hidden symmetry of the energy spectrum. To understand its origin, we solve the spectral problem for the model within quasiclassical approach. In this approach,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. E. Derkachov , G. P. Korchemsky , A. N. Manashov

The central theme in this paper is the Hopf-Laplace equation, which represents stationary solutions with respect to the inner variation of the Dirichlet integral. Among such solutions are harmonic maps. Nevertheless, minimization of the…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-12-06 Jan Cristina , Tadeusz Iwaniec , Leonid V. Kovalev , Jani Onninen

The reduction of biharmonic maps equation in terms of the Maurer-Cartan form for all smooth map of any compact Riemannian manifolds into a compact Lie group with bi-invariant Riemannian metric is obtained. By this formula, all the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-02-01 Hajime Urakawa

On non-K\"ahler manifolds the notion of harmonic maps is modified to that of Hermitian harmonic maps in order to be compatible with the complex structure. The resulting semilinear elliptic system is {\it not} in divergence form. The case of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-02-27 Hans-Christoph Grunau , Marco Kuehnel

We deform a map into a Riemannian manifold that is horizontal with respect to a submersion onto a non-positively curved manifold and satisfies a Chow condition into a harmonic one through a horizontal homotopy.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juergen Jost , Yihu Yang

The results of this paper are twofold: In the first part, we prove that for Schr\"odinger map flows from hyperbolic planes to Riemannian surfaces with non-positive sectional curvatures, the harmonic maps which are holomorphic or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-18 Ze Li

Let $(M,H,g_H;g)$ be a sub-Riemannian manifold and $(N,h)$ be a Riemannian manifold. For a smooth map $u: M \to N$, we consider the energy functional $E_G(u) = \frac{1}{2} \int_M[|\mathrm{d}u_H|^2-2G(u)] \mathrm{d}V_M$, where…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-08 Yuxin Dong , Han Luo , Weike Yu

Let $(\Sigma,p)$ be a pointed Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 1$. For any integer $k\geq 1$, we parametrize the space of meromorphic quadratic differentials on $\Sigma$ with a pole of order $(k+2)$ at $p$, having a connected critical graph…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 Subhojoy Gupta , Michael Wolf
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