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In the Tower of Hanoi problem, there is six types of moves between the three pegs. The main purpose of the present paper is to find out the number of each of these six elementary moves in the optimal sequence of moves. We present a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Hacène Belbachir , El-Mehdi Mehiri

We consider problems related to the combinatorial game (Free-)Flood-It, in which players aim to make a coloured graph monochromatic with the minimum possible number of flooding operations. We show that the minimum number of moves required…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-14 Kitty Meeks , Alexander Scott

We introduce a two-player game in which one and his/her opponent attempt to pack as many ``prisoners'' as possible on the squares of an n-by-n checkerboard; each prisoner has to be ``protected'' by at least as many guards as the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-08 Timothy Howard , Eugen J. Ionascu , David Woolbright

We define a variant of the two-dimensional Silver Dollar game. Two coins are placed on a chessboard of unbounded size, and two players take turns choosing one of the coins and moving it. Coins are to be moved to the left or upward…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-06-10 Ryohei Miyadera , Enchong Li , Akito Tsujii

This paper concerns two-player alternating play combinatorial games (Conway 1976) in the normal-play convention, i.e. last move wins. Specifically, we study impartial vector subtraction games on tuples of nonnegative integers (Golomb 1966),…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 Urban Larsson , Indrajit Saha , Makoto Yokoo

We introduce the idea of an n-simplex graph and games upon simplicial complexes. We then define moves on a labeled graph and pose the problem of whether given two labelings of a graph it is possible to change one into another via these…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Zucker

Given a connected, undirected, simple graph $G = (V, E)$ and $p \le |V|$ pebbles labeled $1,..., p$, a configuration of these $p$ pebbles is an injective map assigning the pebbles to vertices of $G$. Let $S$ and $D$ be two such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Jingjin Yu

For any configuration of pebbles on the nodes of a graph, a pebbling move replaces two pebbles on one node by one pebble on an adjacent node. A cover pebbling is a move sequence ending with no empty nodes. The number of pebbles needed for a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonas Sjostrand

Ball sort puzzle is a popular logic puzzle consisting of several bins containing balls of multiple colors. Each bin works like a stack; a ball has to follow the last-in first-out order. The player has to sort the balls by color such that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Suthee Ruangwises

A pebbling move on a graph removes two pebbles at a vertex and adds one pebble at an adjacent vertex. Rubbling is a version of pebbling where an additional move is allowed. In this new move, one pebble each is removed at vertices $v$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-29 Gyula Y. Katona , László F. Papp

Here, we present a variant of the sliding coins game. Two coins are placed on distinct squares of a semi-infinite linear board with squares numbered $0, 1, 2, dots, $. Two players take turns and move a coin to a lower unoccupied square.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Ryohei Miyadera , Hikaru Manabe , Unchon Lee

We study a new reconfiguration problem inspired by classic mechanical puzzles: a colored token is placed on each vertex of a given graph; we are also given a set of distinguished cycles on the graph. We are tasked with rearranging the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Kwon Kham Sai , Ryuhei Uehara , Giovanni Viglietta

We study a variation of the combinatorial game of 2-pile Nim. Move as in 2-pile Nim but with the following constraint: Suppose the previous player has just removed say $x>0$ tokens from the shorter pile (either pile in case they have the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-02 Urban Larsson

Given two triangulations of a convex polygon, computing the minimum number of flips required to transform one to the other is a long-standing open problem. It is not known whether the problem is in P or NP-complete. We prove that two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Anna Lubiw , Vinayak Pathak

The Cookie Monster Problem supposes that the Cookie Monster wants to empty a set of jars filled with various numbers of cookies. On each of his moves, he may choose any subset of jars and take the same number of cookies from each of those…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-09-25 Leigh Marie Braswell , Tanya Khovanova

Given a configuration of pebbles on the vertices of a graph $G$, a pebbling move removes two pebbles from a vertex and puts one pebble on an adjacent vertex. The pebbling number of a graph $G$ is the smallest number of pebbles required such…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-26 Marshall Yang , Carl Yerger , Runtian Zhou

We consider the problem of determining the maximum number of moves required to sort a permutation of $[n]$ using cut-and-paste operations, in which a segment is cut out and then pasted into the remaining string, possibly reversed. We give…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-12 Daniel Cranston , I. Hal Sudborough , Douglas B. West

Let $X=(V,E)$ be a finite simple connected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. A configuration is an assignment of one of two colors, black or white, to each edge of $X.$ A move applied to a configuration is to select a black edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-30 Hau-wen Huang , Chih-wen Weng

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A function $f:V\rightarrow \mathbb{N}\cup \{0\}$ is called a configuration of pebbles on the vertices of $G$ and the weight of $f$ is $w(f)=\sum_{u\in V}f(u)$ which is just the total number of pebbles…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-23 Saeid Alikhani , Fatemeh Aghaei

A random jigsaw puzzle is constructed by arranging $n^2$ square pieces into an $n \times n$ grid and assigning to each edge of a piece one of $q$ available colours uniformly at random, with the restriction that touching edges receive the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Rajko Nenadov , Pascal Pfister , Angelika Steger