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In this paper, we proved that there are infinitely many integer solutions of $X^6 - Y^6 = W^n - Z^n,\ n=2,3,4$.

综合数学 · 数学 2024-03-20 Seiji Tomita

We exactly determine the integral solutions to a previously untreated infinite family of cubic Thue equations of the form $F(x,y)=1$ with at least $5$ such solutions. Our approach combines elementary arguments, with lower bounds for linear…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-11 Michael A. Bennett , Amir Ghadermarzi

We show under the assumption that the Tate-Shafarevich group of any elliptic curve over the rational numbers is finite that the cubic surface $x_1^3 + p_1p_2x_2^3 + p_2p_3x_3^3 + p_3p_1x_4^3 = 0$ has a rational point, where $p_1, p_2$ and…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-15 Kazuki Sato

This paper collects polynomial Diophantine equations that are simple to state but apparently difficult to solve.

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Bogdan Grechuk

: We establish existence of an infinite family of exponentially-decaying non-radial $C^2$ solutions to the equation $\Delta u + f(u) = 0$ on $R^2$ for a large class of nonlinearities $f$. These solutions have the form $u(r,\theta )=e^{i…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 Joseph Iaia , Henry Warchall

The main aim of this article is to find all solutions of the Diophantine equation $x^2 + p^k=y^n$ where $p \equiv 1 \pmod 4$, $\frac{p-1}{3}$ is a perfect square and the class number of $\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-p}]$ is $2$. In this article, I…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-25 Arkabrata Ghosh

In this paper, we consider the Diophantine equation $\lambda_1U_{n_1}+\ldots+\lambda_kU_{n_k}=wp_1^{z_1} \cdots p_s^{z_s},$ where $\{U_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ is a fixed non-degenerate linear recurrence sequence of order greater than or equal to 2;…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-23 Eva Goedhart , Brian Ha , Lily McBeath , Luisa Velasco

Our purpose of this paper is to investigate positive solutions of the elliptic equation with regional fractional Laplacian $$ ( - \Delta )_{B_1}^s u +u= h(x,u) \quad {\rm in} \ \, B_1,\qquad u\in C_0(B_1), $$ where $( - \Delta )_{B_1}^s$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-29 Huyuan Chen , Huihuan Peng , Yanqing Sun

We provide new results on the existence of extremal solutions for discontinuous differential equations with a deviated argument which can be either delayed or advanced. The boundary condition is allowed to be discontinuous and to depend…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-04-13 Rubén Figueroa

Recently, the authors showed that for every irrational number $\alpha$, there exist infinitely many positive integers $n$ represented by any given positive definite binary quadratic form $Q$, satisfying $||\alpha n||<n^{-(1/2-\varepsilon)}$…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-04 Stephan Baier , Habibur Rahaman

We provide quantitative gradient bounds for solutions to certain parabolic equations with unbalanced polynomial growth and non-smooth coefficients.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-06 Cristiana De Filippis

In this paper, we give all the solutions of the Diophantine equation x^2+7^{alpha}.11^{beta}=y^n, in nonnegative integers x, y, n>=3 with x and y coprime, except for the case when alpha.x is odd and beta is even.

数论 · 数学 2012-01-05 Gokhan Soydan

In this work, we prove the following result(Theorem 1): Suppose that n is a positive integer, p an odd prime, and such that either n is congruent to 0 modulo4 and p congruent to 3 modulo8; or alternatively, n is congruent to 2 modulo4 and p…

数论 · 数学 2009-05-21 Konstantine Zelator

In this article, we show that the quartic Diophantine equations $x^4 \pm pqy^4=\pm z^2$ and $ x^4 \pm pq y^4= \pm iz^2$ have only trivial solutions for some primes $p$ and $q$ satisfying conditions $ p \equiv 3 \pmod 8, ~ q \equiv 1 \pmod 8…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Arkabarata Ghosh

Initial-boundary value problems on a half-strip with different types of boundary conditions for the generalized Kawahara-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation with nonlinearity of higher order are considered. In particular, nonlinearity can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-27 Andrei V. Faminskii

In this paper, we establish hybrid results on Diophantine approximation with primes from short intervals. In particular, we prove the following result in a slightly modified form: If $\alpha$ is an irrational number having a continued…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Stephan Baier , Sayantan Roy

The quadruple $(1\,484\,801, 1\,203\,120, 1\,169\,407, 1\,157\,520)$ already known is essentially the only non-trivial solution of the Diophantine equation $x^4 + 2 y^4 = z^4 + 4 w^4$ for $|x|$, $|y|$, $|z|$, and $|w|$ up to one hundred…

数论 · 数学 2010-06-08 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

The main goal of this note is to establish the limits of L. Zhao's techniques for counting solutions to quadratic forms in prime variables. Zhao considered forms with rank at least 9, and showed that these equations have solutions in primes…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-15 Jakub Dobrowolski

In this paper we analyze computational properties of the Diophantine problem (and its search variant) for spherical equations $\prod_{i=1}^m z_i^{-1} c_i z_i = 1$ (and its variants) over the class of finite metabelian groups…

群论 · 数学 2025-06-18 Alexander Ushakov

In this paper one shows if the number of natural solutions of a general linear equation is limited or not. Also, it is presented a method of solving the Diophantine equation $ax-by=c$ in the set of natural numbers, and an example of solving…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache