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A \emph{geometric graph} is a graph whose vertex set is a set of points in general position in the plane, and its edges are straight line segments joining these points. We show that for every integer $k \ge 2$, there exists a constat $c>0$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Ruy Fabila-Monroy

We consider a variant of metrised graphs where the edge lengths take values in a commutative monoid, as a higher-rank generalisation of the notion of a tropical curve. Divisorial gonality, which Baker and Norine defined on combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-19 Josse van Dobben de Bruyn , David Holmes , David van der Vorm

We prove upper bounds on the face numbers of simplicial complexes in terms on their girths, in analogy with the Moore bound from graph theory. Our definition of girth generalizes the usual definition for graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-04 Michael Goff

A vertex subset $S$ of a graph $G$ is a general position set of $G$ if no vertex of $S$ lies on a geodesic between two other vertices of $S$. The cardinality of a largest general position set of $G$ is the general position number ${\rm…

Let $X$ be a vertex subset of a graph $G$. Then $u, v\in V(G)$ are $X$-positionable if $V(P)\cap X \subseteq \{u,v\}$ holds for any shortest $u,v$-path $P$. If each two vertices from $X$ are $X$-positionable, then $X$ is a general position…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-28 Jing Tian , Sandi Klavžar

Given a graph $G$, the (graph theory) general position problem is to find the maximum number of vertices such that no three vertices lie on a common geodesic. This graph invariant is called the general position number (gp-number for short)…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-03 Paul Manuel , Sandi Klavžar

Maps between manifolds $M^m\to N^{m+\ell}$ ($\ell>0$) have multiple points, and more generally, multisingularities. The closure of the set of points where the map has a particular multisingularity is called the multisingularity locus. There…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-01-30 R. Marangell , R. Rimanyi

In the paper we prove that the number of graphs inscribed into graph of a convex polyhedron and circumscribed around another graph does not exceed 4. For this we first studied Poncelet type problem about the number of convex $n$-gons…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-09-22 Yagub N. Aliyev

We use representations and differentiation algorithms of posets, in order to obtain results concerning unsolved problems on figurate numbers. In particular, we present criteria for natural numbers which are the sum of three octahedral…

数论 · 数学 2008-06-17 Agustin Moreno C

A geometric graph is a graph drawn in the plane so that its vertices and edges are represented by points in general position and straight line segments, respectively. A vertex of a geometric graph is called pointed if it lies outside of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-31 Nikita Chernega , Alexandr Polyanskii , Rinat Sadykov

The metric dimension of a graph is the least number of vertices in a set with the property that the list of distances from any vertex to those in the set uniquely identifies that vertex. Bailey and Meagher obtained an upper bound on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-24 Min Feng , Kaishun Wang

Partially ordered sets (posets) play a universal role as an abstract structure in many areas of mathematics. For finite posets, an explicit enumeration of distinct partial orders on a set of unlabelled elements is known only up to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-15 Christoph Minz

Let a finitely generated group $G$ split as a graph of groups. If edge groups are undistorted and do not contribute to the Morse boundary $\partial_MG$, we show that every connected component of $\partial_MG$ with at least two points…

群论 · 数学 2022-07-20 Elia Fioravanti , Annette Karrer

The symmetric edge polytope (SEP) of a (finite, undirected) graph is a centrally symmetric lattice polytope whose vertices are defined by the edges of the graph. SEPs have been studied extensively in the past twenty years. Recently,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Robert Davis , Akihiro Higashitani , Hidefumi Ohsugi

The theory of matroids or combinatorial geometries originated in linear algebra and graph theory, and has deep connections with many other areas, including field theory, matching theory, submodular optimization, Lie combinatorics, and total…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-18 Federico Ardila

Given a graph G, we construct a convex polytope whose face poset is based on marked subgraphs of G. Dubbed the graph multiplihedron, we provide a realization using integer coordinates. Not only does this yield a natural generalization of…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-06-16 Satyan L. Devadoss , Stefan Forcey

A set of edges $X\subseteq E(G)$ of a graph $G$ is an edge general position set if no three edges from $X$ lie on a common shortest path. The edge general position number ${\rm gp}_{\rm e}(G)$ of $G$ is the cardinality of a largest edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-17 Jing Tian , Sandi Klavžar , Elif Tan

Given a finite set of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, Tverberg's theorem guarantees the existence of partitions of this set into parts whose convex hulls intersect. We introduce a graph structured on the family of Tverberg partitions of a given…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 Deborah Oliveros , Érika Roldán , Pablo Soberón , Antonio J. Torres

Let G be a cubic graph, with girth at least five, such that for every partition X,Y of its vertex set with |X|,|Y|>6 there are at least six edges between X and Y. We prove that if there is no homeomorphic embedding of the Petersen graph in…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-11 Neil Robertson , Paul Seymour , Robin Thomas

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, the order-$k$ Gabriel graph on $P$, denoted by $k$-$GG$, has an edge between two points $p$ and $q$ if and only if the closed disk with diameter $pq$ contains at most $k$ points of $P$, excluding…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-10-03 Ahmad Biniaz , Anil Maheshwari , Michiel Smid