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We consider the application of the theory of symmetries of coupled ordinary differential equations to the case of reparametrisation invariant Lagrangians quadratic in the velocities; such Lagrangians encompass all minisuperspace models. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 T. Christodoulakis , N. Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis

For $0\le \alpha <1$ and $\beta>2$, we consider a linear mod 1 transformation on a unit interval; $x\mapsto\beta x+\alpha$ (${\rm mod}\ 1$), and prove that it satisfies the level-2 large deviation principle with the unique measure of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-18 Yong Moo Chung ad Kenichiro Yamamoto

Lipschitz decomposition is a useful tool in the design of efficient algorithms involving metric spaces. While many bounds are known for different families of finite metrics, the optimal parameters for $n$-point subsets of $\ell_p$, for $p >…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Robert Krauthgamer , Nir Petruschka

In analogy with equilibrium phase transitions, we address the problem of the instability to symmetry-breaking perturbations of systems undergoing a laser transition. The symmetry in question is the $U(1)$ invariance with respect to a phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 P. Gartner

Persistence diagrams do not admit an inner product structure compatible with any Wasserstein metric. Hence, when applying kernel methods to persistence diagrams, the underlying feature map necessarily causes distortion. We prove persistence…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-10-31 Alexander Wagner

We consider a general class of (intersecting) loop models in D dimensions, including those related to high-temperature expansions of well-known spin models. We find that the loop models exhibit some interesting features - often in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Chayes , Leonid P. Pryadko , Kirill Shtengel

We propose an algorithm to detect approximate reflection symmetry present in a set of volumetrically distributed points belonging to $\mathbb{R}^d$ containing a distorted reflection symmetry pattern. We pose the problem of detecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Rajendra Nagar , Shanmuganathan Raman

Maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference is an important task for graphical models. Due to complex dependencies among variables in realistic model, finding an exact solution for MAP inference is often intractable. Thus, many approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Baoyuan Wu , Li Shen , Tong Zhang , Bernard Ghanem

We consider a one-dimensional totally asymmetric nearest-neighbor zero-range process with site-dependent jump-rates - an environment. For each environment p we prove that the set of all invariant measures is the convex hull of a set of…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-10 Enrique D. Andjel , Pablo A. Ferrari , Herve Guiol , Claudio Landim

Fix $p\in[1,\infty)$, $K\in(0,\infty)$ and a probability measure $\mu$. We prove that for every $n\in\mathbb{N}$, $\varepsilon\in(0,1)$ and $x_1,\ldots,x_n\in L_p(\mu)$ with $\big\| \max_{i\in\{1,\ldots,n\}} |x_i| \big\|_{L_p(\mu)} \leq K$,…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-03-10 Alexandros Eskenazis

Puzzled by the indication of a new critical theory for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with a spatially staggered anisotropy on the square lattice as suggested in \cite{Wenzel08}, we re-investigate the phase transition of this model induced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-04 F. -J. Jiang

The \(L_1/L_2\) norm ratio has gained significant attention as a measure of sparsity due to three merits: sharper approximation to the \(L_0\) norm compared to the \(L_1\) norm, being parameter-free and scale-invariant, and exceptional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-14 Min Tao , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Yun-Bin Zhao

We propose a new semi-Lagrangian Vlasov-Poisson solver. It employs elements of metric to follow locally the flow and its deformation, allowing one to find quickly and accurately the initial phase-space position $Q(P)$ of any test particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 S. Colombi , C. Alard

The phase transition in the number partitioning problem (NPP), i.e., the transition from a region in the space of control parameters in which almost all instances have many solutions to a region in which almost all instances have no…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Peter F. Stadler , Wim Hordijk , José F. Fontanari

The Hartree-Fock approximation to the many-fermion problem can break exact symmetries, and in some cases by changing a parameter in the interaction one can drive the Hartree-Fock minimum from a symmetry-breaking state to a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Calvin W. Johnson , Ionel Stetcu

We show that the entanglement entropy (EE) of one-dimensional (1d) non-interacting fermions with $U(1)$ symmetry in the presence of a disordered or quasi-periodic potential in which the occupation number is being monitored by homodyne or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Can Yin , Fan Bo , Antonio M. García-García

We call a positive real number $\lambda$ admissible if it belongs to the Lagrange spectrum and there exists an irrational number $\alpha$ such that $\mu(\alpha)=\lambda$. Here $\mu(\alpha)$ denotes the Lagrange constant of $\alpha$ -…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-22 Dmitry Gayfulin

We state an open problem in the theory of diversities: what is the worst case minimal distortion embedding of a diversity on $n$ points in $\ell_1$. This problem is the diversity analogue of a famous problem in metric geometry: what is the…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-12-07 David Bryant , Paul Tupper

In this study we consider the $\Gamma$-limit of a highly oscillatory Riemannian metric length functional as its period tends to 0. The metric coefficient takes values in either $\{1,\infty\}$ or $\{1,\beta \varepsilon^{-p}\}$ where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-10 Hartmut Schwetlick , Daniel C. Sutton , Johannes Zimmer

Isomorphic classification of symmetric spaces is an important problem related to the study of symmetric structures in arbitrary Banach spaces. This research was initiated in the seminal work of Johnson, Maurey, Schechtman and Tzafriri…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-04-07 S. V. Astashkin , L. Maligranda