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Detectability of failures of linear programming (LP) decoding and its potential for improvement by adding new constraints motivate the use of an adaptive approach in selecting the constraints for the LP problem. In this paper, we make a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Mohammad H. Taghavi N. , Paul H. Siegel

We describe some forms with greater Waring rank than previous examples. In $3$ variables we give forms of odd degree with strictly greater rank than the ranks of monomials, the previously highest known rank. This narrows the possible range…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-07 Jarosław Buczyński , Zach Teitler

We find a parametric solution of an arbitrary symmetric homogeneous diophantine equation of 5th degree in 6 variables using two primitive solutions. We then generalize this approach to symmetric forms of any odd degree by proving the…

数论 · 数学 2008-09-25 M. A. Reynya

By means of a linear scaling of the variables we convert a singular bifurcation equation in $\R^n$ into an equivalent equation to which the classical implicit function theorem can be directly applied. This allows to deduce the existence of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-24 Mikhail Kamenskii , Oleg Makarenkov , Paolo Nistri

This paper is concerned with a singular limit of the Kobayashi-Warren-Carter system, a phase field system modelling the evolutions of structures of grains. Under a suitable scaling, the limit system is formally derived when the interface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-28 Yoshikazu Giga , Ayato Kubo , Hirotoshi Kuroda , Jun Okamoto , Koya Sakakibara , Masaaki Uesaka

Integral linear systems $Ax=b$ with matrices $A$, $b$ and solutions $x$ are also required to be in integers, can be solved using invariant factors of $A$ (by computing the Smith Canonical Form of $A$). This paper explores a new problem…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-09 Virendra Sule

Extending the approach of Iwaniec and Duke, we present strong uniform bounds for Fourier coefficients of half-integral weight cusp forms of level $N$. As an application, we consider a Waring-type problem with sums of mixed powers.

数论 · 数学 2017-06-29 Fabian Waibel

The Waring rank of the generic $d \times d$ determinant is bounded above by $d \cdot d!$. This improves previous upper bounds, which were of the form an exponential times the factorial. Our upper bound comes from an explicit power sum…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-15 Garritt Johns , Zach Teitler

We present a linear system of difference equations whose entries are expressed in terms of theta functions. This linear system is singular at $4m+12$ points for $m \geq 1$, which appear in pairs due to a symmetry condition. We parameterize…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Christopher M. Ormerod , Eric M. Rains

In order to understand the linearization problem around a leaf of a singular foliation, we extend the familiar holonomy map from the case of regular foliations to the case of singular foliations. To this aim we introduce the notion of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-12 Iakovos Androulidakis , Marco Zambon

The functional decomposition of polynomials has been a topic of great interest and importance in pure and computer algebra and their applications. The structure of compositions of (suitably normalized) polynomials f=g(h) over finite fields…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-05-11 Joachim von zur Gathen , Mark Giesbrecht , Konstantin Ziegler

New singularity theorems are derived for generic warped-product spacetimes of any dimension. The main purpose is to analyze the stability of (compact or large) extra dimensions against dynamical perturbations. To that end, the base of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Nastassja Cipriani , José M. M. Senovilla

Normal forms allow the use of a restricted class of coordinate transformations (typically homogeneous polynomials) to put the bifurcations found in nonlinear dynamical systems into a few standard forms. We investigate here the consequences…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. H. Warner , P. R. Sethna , James P. Sethna

Solving a singular linear system for an individual vector solution is an ill-posed problem with a condition number infinity. From an alternative perspective, however, the general solution of a singular system is of a bounded sensitivity as…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-22 Zhonggang Zeng

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a system of linear inhomogeneous fractional differential equations to have at least one bounded solution. We also obtain an explicit description for the set of all bounded (or decay)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-24 N. D. Cong , T. S. Doan , H. T. Tuan

The objective of this article is to formalize the definition of NP problems. We construct a mathematical model of discrete problems as independence systems with weighted elements. We introduce two auxiliary sets that characterize the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

This paper deals with the homogenization problem for a one-dimensional parabolic PDE with random stationary mixing coefficients in the presence of a large zero order term. We show that under a proper choice of the scaling factor for the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Bogdan Iftimie , Étienne Pardoux , Andrey Piatnitski

The singularity structure of solutions of a class of Hamiltonian systems of ordinary differential equations in two dependent variables is studied. It is shown that for any solution, all movable singularities, obtained by analytic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-17 Thomas Kecker

Identifying structural parameters in linear simultaneous-equation models is a longstanding challenge. Recent work exploits information in higher-order moments of non-Gaussian data. In this literature, the structural errors are typically…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-11 Ziyu Jiang

We consider the iterative solution of large linear systems of equations in which the coefficient matrix is the sum of two terms, a sparse matrix $A$ and a possibly dense, rank deficient matrix of the form $\gamma UU^T$, where $\gamma > 0$…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Michele Benzi , Chiara Faccio