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Equity options are known to be notoriously difficult to price accurately, and even with the development of established mathematical models there are many assumptions that must be made about the underlying processes driving market movements.…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-08-24 Adam Wu

A prototype model of stock market is introduced and studied numerically. In this self-organized system, we consider only the interaction among traders without external influences. Agents trade according to their own strategy, to accumulate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Caldarelli , M. Marsili , Y. -C. Zhang

Proceeding from the concept of rational expectations, a new dynamic model of supply and demand in a single market with one supplier, one buyer, and one kind of commodity is developed. Unlike the cob-web dynamic theories with adaptive…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Granik , A. Granik

Many studies assume stock prices follow a random process known as geometric Brownian motion. Although approximately correct, this model fails to explain the frequent occurrence of extreme price movements, such as stock market crashes. Using…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-14 Miguel A. Fuentes , Austin Gerig , Javier Vicente

Increased day-trading activity and the subsequent jump in intraday volatility and trading volume fluctuations has raised considerable interest in models for financial market microstructure. We investigate the random transitions between two…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Muffasir Badshah , Robert Boyer , Ted Theodosopoulos

In the Cont-Bouchaud model [cond-mat/9712318] of stock markets, percolation clusters act as buying or selling investors and their statistics controls that of the price variations. Rather than fixing the concentration controlling each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dietrich Stauffer , D. Sornette

We characterize statistical properties of the flow field in developed turbulence using concepts from stochastic thermodynamics. On the basis of data from a free air-jet experiment, we demonstrate how the dynamic fluctuations induced by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-23 D. Nickelsen , A. Engel

This paper proposes a theory of stock market predictability patterns based on a model of heterogeneous beliefs. In a discrete finite time framework, some agents receive news about an asset's fundamental value through a noisy signal. The…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2024-06-13 Jiho Park

We consider a market model that consists of financial investors and producers of a commodity. Producers optionally store some production for future sale and go short on forward contracts to hedge the uncertainty of the future commodity…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-01-24 Michail Anthropelos , Michael Kupper , Antonis Papapantoleon

This paper investigates the structural dynamics of stock market volatility through the Financial Chaos Index, a tensor- and eigenvalue-based measure designed to capture realized volatility via mutual fluctuations among asset prices.…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-04-29 Masoud Ataei

The concepts of scale invariance, self-similarity and scaling have been fruitfully applied to the study of price fluctuations in financial markets. After a brief review of the properties of stable Levy distributions and their applications…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Rama Cont , Marc Potters , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

When can complex ecological interactions drive an entire ecosystem into a persistent non-equilibrium state, where species abundances keep fluctuating without going to extinction? We show that high-diversity spatially-extended systems, in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-27 Felix Roy , Matthieu Barbier , Giulio Biroli , Guy Bunin

This paper proposes a simple and parsimonious discrete-time simulation model to describe the endogenous formation and periodic collapse of financial bubbles. While existing literature has extensively explored the statistical properties of…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2026-05-05 Naohiro Yoshida

We consider a simple stochastic model of a urban rental housing market, in which the interaction of tenants and landlords induces rent fluctuations. We simulate the model numerically and measure the equilibrium rent distribution, which is…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2014-06-17 Rémi Lemoy , Eric Bertin

Oft-cited causes of mini-flash crashes include human errors, endogenous feedback loops, the nature of modern liquidity provision, fundamental value shocks, and market fragmentation. We develop a mathematical model which captures aspects of…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2018-08-14 Erhan Bayraktar , Alexander Munk

This paper highlights the role of risk neutral investors in generating endogenous bubbles in derivatives markets. We find that a market for derivatives, which has all the features of a perfect market except completeness and has some risk…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2011-09-06 Alessandro Fiori Maccioni

In this paper we provide a comprehensive analysis of a structural model for the dynamics of prices of assets traded in a market originally proposed in [1]. The model takes the form of an interacting generalization of the geometric Brownian…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-06-06 Kartik Anand , Jonathan Khedair , Reimer Kuehn

We introduce and study a non-equilibrium continuous-time dynamical model of the price of a single asset traded by a population of heterogeneous interacting agents in the presence of uncertainty and regulatory constraints. The model takes…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-04-23 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette , E. P. Yukalova

We give a stochastic microscopic modelling of stock markets driven by continuous double auction. If we take into account the mimetic behavior of traders, when they place limit order, our virtual markets shows the power-law tail of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun-ichi Maskawa

Volatility, as a primary indicator of financial risk, forms the foundation of classical frameworks such as Markowitz's Portfolio Theory and the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). However, its conventional use rests on assumptions-most…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-08-19 Sergio Bianchi , Daniele Angelini , Massimiliano Frezza , Augusto Pianese