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The frog model starts with one active particle at the root of a graph and some number of dormant particles at all nonroot vertices. Active particles follow independent random paths, waking all inactive particles they encounter. We prove…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-25 Tobias Johnson , Matthew Junge

We study an interacting particle system in which moving particles activate dormant particles linked by the components of critical bond percolation. Addressing a conjecture from Beckman, Dinan, Durrett, Huo, and Junge for a continuous…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-26 Matthew Junge

We prove a scaling limit theorem for two-type Galton-Waston branching processes with interaction. The limit theorem gives rise to a class of mixed state branching processes with interaction using to simulate the evolution for cell division…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-21 Shukai Chen , Lina Ji , Jie Xiong

We study one-dimensional, one-sided, nearest-neighbor Interacting Particle Systems (IPS) with positive rates and identify a criterion for ergodicity based on the presence of a long lived state a site can occupy. The criterion is that the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-13 Maciej Gluchowski , Georg Menz

We examine a Peierls ground state and its competing metastable state in the one-dimensional quarter-filled Peierls-Hubbard model with the nearest-neighbor repulsive interaction V and the electron-phonon interaction (\propto 1/K with K being…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Y. Omori , M. Tsuchiizu , Y. Suzumura

There is studied an infinite system of point entities in $\mathbb{R}^d$ which reproduce themselves and die, also due to competition. The system's states are probability measures on the space of configurations of entities. Their evolution is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Dmitri Finkelshtein , Yuri Kondratiev , Yuri Kozitsky , Oleksandr Kutoviy

We investigate the behaviour of vertices and inflexions on 1-parameter families of curves on smooth surfaces in the 3-space, which include a singular member. In particular, we discuss the context where the curves evolve as sections of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-24 Andre Diatta , Peter J. Giblin

We derive exact results for a model of strongly-interacting spinless fermions hopping on a two-dimensional lattice. By exploiting supersymmetry, we find the number and type of ground states exactly. Exploring various lattices and limits, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul Fendley , Kareljan Schoutens

We consider directed first-passage and last-passage percolation on the nonnegative lattice Z_+^d, d\geq2, with i.i.d. weights at the vertices. Under certain moment conditions on the common distribution of the weights, the limits…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 James B. Martin

We introduce a mathematical model of symbiosis between different species by taking into account the influence of each species on the carrying capacities of the others. The modeled entities can pertain to biological and ecological societies…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , D. Sornette

We introduce a family of 1D aperiodic tight-binding models with linearly varying patches of A-type sites with on-site energies $\epsilon_A=0$ connected by single B-type sites with $\epsilon_B=W$. We analytically show such structures have…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Longyan Gong

The study of real-life network modeling has become very popular in recent years. An attractive model is the scale-free percolation model on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\ge1$, because it fulfills several stylized facts observed in large…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-29 Philippe Deprez , Mario V. Wüthrich

Although it is well-known that some exponential family random graph model (ERGM) families exhibit phase transitions (in which small parameter changes lead to qualitative changes in graph structure), the behavior of other models is still…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Carter T. Butts

In this paper, the positive solutions of a diffusive competition model with saturation are mainly discussed. Under certain conditions, the stability and multiplicities of coexistence states are analyzed. And by using the topological degree…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-18 Aung Zaw Myint , Li Li , Mingxin Wang

In this paper, we consider two attractive stochastic spatial models in which each site can be in state 0, 1 or 2: Krone's model in which 0${}={}$vacant, 1${}={}$juvenile and 2${}={}$a mature individual capable of giving birth, and the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-29 Rick Durrett , Yuan Zhang

In the hard-core model on a finite graph we are given a parameter lambda>0, and an independent set I arises with probability proportional to lambda^|I|. On infinite graphs a Gibbs distribution is defined as a suitable limit with the correct…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-04 Antonio Blanca , David Galvin , Dana Randall , Prasad Tetali

In this work, we consider a diffusive two-species d-dimensional model and study it in great details. Two types of particles, with hard-core, diffuse symmetrically and cross each other. For arbitrary dimensions, we obtain the exact density,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Mobilia , P. -A. Bares

We numerically study the metastable states of the 2d Potts model. Both of equilibrium and relaxation properties are investigated focusing on the finite size effect. The former is investigated by finding the free energy extremal point by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Tomoaki Nogawa , Nobuyasu Ito , Hiroshi Watanabe

We study an effective Hamiltonian generating time evolution of states on intermediate time scales in the strong-coupling limit of the spin-1/2 XXZ model. To leading order, it describes an integrable model with local interactions. We solve…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Lenart Zadnik , Maurizio Fagotti

We consider a model of random permutations of the sites of the cubic lattice. Permutations are weighted so that sites are preferably sent onto neighbors. We present numerical evidence for the occurrence of a transition to a phase with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Daniel Gandolfo , Jean Ruiz , Daniel Ueltschi