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We consider the equilibria of point particles under the action of two body central forces in which there are both repulsive and attractive interactions, often known as central configurations, with diverse applications in physics, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard Battye , Gary Gibbons , Paul Sutcliffe

The paper concerns the problem whether a nonseparable $\C(K)$ space must contain a set of unit vectors whose cardinality equals to the density of $\C(K)$ such that the distances between every two distinct vectors are always greater than…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-09-05 Marek Cúth , Benjamin Vejnar , Ondřej Kurka

We study the problem of mean estimation for high-dimensional distributions, assuming access to a statistical query oracle for the distribution. For a normed space $X = (\mathbb{R}^d, \|\cdot\|_X)$ and a distribution supported on vectors $x…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Jerry Li , Aleksandar Nikolov , Ilya Razenshteyn , Erik Waingarten

We examine a Gelfand type system and show the extremal solutions are bounded provided we are close enough to the scalar case.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-24 Craig Cowan

We study the maximum cardinality problem of a set of few distances in the Hamming and Johnson spaces. We formulate semidefinite programs for this problem and extend the 2011 works by Barg-Musin and Musin-Nozaki. As our main result, we find…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-08 Alexander Barg , Ching-Yi Lai , Pin-Chieh Tseng , Wei-Hsuan Yu

For a point set of $n$ elements in the $d$-dimensional unit cube and a class of test sets we are interested in the largest volume of a test set which does not contain any point. For all natural numbers $n$, $d$ and under the assumption of a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Daniel Rudolf

Concentration of distances in high dimension is an important factor for the development and design of stable and reliable data analysis algorithms. In this paper, we address the fundamental long-standing question about the concentration of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Ivan Y. Tyukin , Bogdan Grechuk , Evgeny M. Mirkes , Alexander N. Gorban

In this paper, we mainly consider the problem of spherical distribution of 5 points, that is, how to configure 5 points on a sphere such that the mutual distance sum attains the maximum. It is conjectured that the sum of distances is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-06-05 Xiaorong Hou , Junwei Shao

We prove new bounds on the dimensions of distance sets and pinned distance sets of planar sets. Among other results, we show that if $A\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a Borel set of Hausdorff dimension $s>1$, then its distance set has Hausdorff…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-17 Tamás Keleti , Pablo Shmerkin

We find estimates on the norms commutators of the form [f(x), y] in terms of the norm of [x, y] assuming that x and y are contractions in a C*-algebra A, with x normal and with spectrum within the domain of f. In particular we discuss [x^2,…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-04-16 Terry A. Loring , Fredy Vides

We prove the conjectured limiting normality for the number of crossings of a uniformly chosen set partition of [n] = {1,2,...,n}. The arguments use a novel stochastic representation and are also used to prove central limit theorems for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-04 Bobbie Chern , Persi Diaconis , Daniel M. Kane , Robert C. Rhoades

We present and study approximate notions of dimensional and margin complexity, which correspond to the minimal dimension or norm of an embedding required to approximate, rather then exactly represent, a given hypothesis class. We show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Pritish Kamath , Omar Montasser , Nathan Srebro

Given a convex set and an interior point close to the boundary, we prove the existence of a supporting hyperplane whose distance to the point is controlled, in a dimensionally quantified way, by the thickness of the convex set in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-07 Alessio Figalli , Young-Heon Kim , Robert J. McCann

We show that the convex set of separable mixed states of the 2 x 2 system is a body of constant height. This fact is used to prove that the probability to find a random state to be separable equals 2 times the probability to find a random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stanislaw Szarek , Ingemar Bengtsson , Karol Zyczkowski

For $d\geq 2$ and any norm on $\mathbb R^d$, we prove that there exists a set of $n$ points that spans at least $(\tfrac d2-o(1))n\log_2n$ unit distances under this norm for every $n$. This matches the upper bound recently proved by Alon,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-03 Josef Greilhuber , Carl Schildkraut , Jonathan Tidor

In this paper, we considier the limiting distribution of the maximum interpoint Euclidean distance $M_n=\max _{1 \leq i<j \leq n}\left\|\boldsymbol{X}_i-\boldsymbol{X}_j\right\|$, where $\boldsymbol{X}_1, \boldsymbol{X}_2, \ldots,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-19 Guowei Yan , Long Feng

Given two triangulations of a convex polygon, computing the minimum number of flips required to transform one to the other is a long-standing open problem. It is not known whether the problem is in P or NP-complete. We prove that two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Anna Lubiw , Vinayak Pathak

A finite subset $X$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ is called an $s$-distance set with strength $t$ if its angle set $A(X):=\{\langle \mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}\rangle : \mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}\in X,\mathbf{x}\neq\mathbf{y} \}$ has size $s$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-31 Zhiqiang Xu , Zili Xu , Wei-Hsuan Yu

A subset of a Banach space is called equilateral if the distances between any two of its distinct elements are the same. It is proved that there exist non-separable Banach spaces (in fact of density continuum) with no infinite equilateral…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-05-25 Piotr Koszmider , Hugh Wark

Suppose that $K \subseteq \RR^d$ is a 0-symmetric convex body which defines the usual norm $$ \Norm{x}_K = \sup\Set{t\ge 0: x \notin tK} $$ on $\RR^d$. Let also $A\subseteq\RR^d$ be a measurable set of positive upper density $\rho$. We show…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mihail N. Kolountzakis