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We show that given a 3-manifold $Y$ there is only a finite number of alternating knots $K \subset S^3$ such that $Y$ can be obtained by surgery on $K$. A very similar but somewhat not complete statement has been obtained in a recent…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-07 Fyodor Gainullin

We exhibit the first example of a knot in the three-sphere with a pair of minimal genus Seifert surfaces that can be distinguished using the sutured Floer homology of their complementary manifolds together with the Spin^c-grading. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 Irida Altman

In previous work we showed that for a manifold $M$, whose universal cover has infinitely many boundary components, the set of essential ideal triangulations of $M$ is connected via 2-3, 3-2, 0-2, and 2-0 moves. Here we show that this set is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-08 Tejas Kalelkar , Saul Schleimer , Henry Segerman

Let $M$ be a connected, closed, oriented three-manifold and $K$, $L$ two rationally null-homologous oriented simple closed curves in $M$. We give an explicit algorithm for computing the linking number between $K$ and $L$ in terms of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-09 Patricia Cahn , Alexandra Kjuchukova

We consider collections of disjoint simple closed curves in a compact orientable surface which decompose the surface into pairs of pants. The isotopy classes of such curve systems form the vertices of a 2-complex, whose edges correspond to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Allen Hatcher

We consider the existence of simple closed geodesics or "geodesic knots" in finite volume orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Previous results show that at least one geodesic knot always exists [Bull. London Math. Soc. 31(1) (1999) 81-86],…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-02 Sally M Kuhlmann

We observe that the main theorem in \cite{KMsuture} immediately implies its analogue for closed 3--manifolds.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-12 Yi Ni

For closed odd-dimensional manifolds with sectional curvature less or equal than -1, we define the minimal surface entropy that counts the number of surface subgroups. It attains the minimum if and only if the metric is hyperbolic.…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-28 Ruojing Jiang

We introduce and explore the relation between quivers and 3-manifolds with the topology of the knot complement. This idea can be viewed as an adaptation of the knots-quivers correspondence to Gukov-Manolescu invariants of knot complements…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Piotr Kucharski

We prove that the asymptotic completion of a developable M\"obius strip in Euclidean three-space must have at least one singular point other than cuspidal edge singularities. Moreover, if the strip contains a closed geodesic, then the…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-15 Kosuke Naokawa

For a knot $K$ in the 3-sphere and a simply connected closed 4-manifold $X$, we define the $X$-double slice genus of $K$, extending the notion from the case when $X$ is the 4-sphere. We show that for each integer $n$, there exists an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-05 Se-Goo Kim , Taehee Kim

We show that there exist hyperbolic knots in the 3-sphere such that the set of points of large injectivity radius in the complement take up the bulk of the volume. More precisely, given a finite volume hyperbolic manifold, for any bound R>0…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-25 Autumn E. Kent , Jessica S. Purcell

Knots and links in 3-manifolds are studied by applying intersection invariants to singular concordances. The resulting link invariants generalize the Arf invariant, the mod 2 Sato-Levine invariants, and Milnor's triple linking numbers.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Rob Schneiderman

If a knot K in a closed, orientable 3-manifold M has a bridge surface T with distance at least 3 in the curve complex of T - K, then the genus of any essential surface in its exterior with non-empty, non-meridional boundary gives rise to an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-11-21 Ryan Blair , Marion Campisi , Jesse Johnson , Scott A. Taylor , Maggy Tomova

In this article, we prove that the commensurability class of a closed, orientable, hyperbolic 3-manifold is determined by the surface subgroups of its fundamental group. Moreover, we prove that there can be only finitely many closed,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-16 D. B. McReynolds , A. W. Reid

For all $m \in \mathbb N - \{0\}$, we prove the existence of a one dimensional family of genus $m$, constant mean curvature (equal to 1) surfaces which are complete, immersed in $\mathbb R^3$ and have two Delaunay ends asymptotic to…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-26 Frank Pacard , Harold Rosenberg

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a closed smooth 6-manifold N to be diffeomorphic to a product of a surface F and a simply connected 4-manifold M in terms of basic invariants like the fundamental group and cohomological data.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-29 Ian Hambleton , Matthias Kreck

We prove that there are compact submanifolds of the 3-sphere whose interiors are not homeomorphic to any geometric limit of hyperbolic knot complements.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-16 Richard P. Kent , Juan Souto

We describe a construction procedure of infinite sets of $2$-links in closed simply connected 4-manifolds that are topologically isotopic, smoothly inequivalent and componentwise topologically unknotted. These 2-links are the first examples…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-13 Valentina Bais , Younes Benyahia , Oliviero Malech , Rafael Torres

A representation for compact 3-manifolds with non-empty non-spherical boundary via 4-colored graphs (i.e., 4-regular graphs endowed with a proper edge-coloration with four colors) has been recently introduced by two of the authors, and an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-06 P. Cristofori , E. Fominykh , M. Mulazzani , V. Tarkaev