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While obtaining optimal algorithms for the most important problems in the LOCAL model has been one of the central goals in the area of distributed algorithms since its infancy, tight complexity bounds are elusive for many problems even when…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Sebastian Brandt , Ananth Narayanan

The Aldous--Broder algorithm provides a way of sampling a uniformly random spanning tree for finite connected graphs using simple random walk. Namely, start a simple random walk on a connected graph and stop at the cover time. The tree…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-29 Yiping Hu , Russell Lyons , Pengfei Tang

Consider a statistical physical model on the $d$-regular infinite tree $T_{d}$ described by a set of interactions $\Phi$. Let $\{G_{n}\}$ be a sequence of finite graphs with vertex sets $V_n$ that locally converge to $T_{d}$. From $\Phi$…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-14 Tim Austin , Moumanti Podder

In this paper, we consider the problem of distributed inference in tree based networks. In the framework considered in this paper, distributed nodes make a 1-bit local decision regarding a phenomenon before sending it to the fusion center…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Bhavya Kailkhura , Aditya Vempaty , Pramod K. Varshney

The \emph{metric dimension} $\dim(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of vertices such that every vertex of $G$ is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the chosen vertices. The \emph{zero forcing number} $Z(G)$ of a graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-20 Linda Eroh , Cong X. Kang , Eunjeong Yi

We prove that any graph $G$ with $n$ points has a distribution $\mathcal{T}$ over spanning trees such that for any edge $(u,v)$ the expected stretch $E_{T \sim \mathcal{T}}[d_T(u,v)/d_G(u,v)]$ is bounded by $\tilde{O}(\log n)$. Our result…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-08-15 Ittai Abraham , Yair Bartal , Ofer Neiman

In this work we continue the investigation launched in [FHR16] of the structural properties of the structural properties of the Layers model, a dependent percolation model. Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ and an integer $k$, let…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-27 Jonathan Hermon

We introduce a model of branching interlacements for general critical offspring distributions. It consists of a countable collection of infinite tree-indexed random walk trajectories on $Z^d,d\geq5$. We show that this model turns out to be…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-03 Qingsan Zhu

The global structure of the minimal spanning tree (MST) is expected to be universal for a large class of underlying random discrete structures. However, very little is known about the intrinsic geometry of MSTs of most standard models, and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-01 Louigi Addario-Berry , Sanchayan Sen

Let $T\_n$ denote the set of unrooted labeled trees of size $n$ and let $T\_n$ be a particular (finite, unlabeled) tree. Assuming that every tree of $T\_n$ is equally likely, it is shown that the limiting distribution as $n$ goes to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Frédéric Chyzak , Michael Drmota , Thomas Klausner , Gerard Kok

We extend Edmonds' Branching Theorem to locally finite infinite digraphs. As examples of Oxley or Aharoni and Thomassen show, this cannot be done using ordinary arborescences, whose underlying graphs are trees. Instead we introduce the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-06 J. Pascal Gollin , Karl Heuer

Consider a `dense' Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi random graph model $G=G_{n,M}$ with $n$ vertices and $M$ edges, where we assume the edge density $M/\binom{n}{2}$ is bounded away from 0 and 1. Fix $k=k(n)$ with $k/n$ bounded away from 0 and~1, and let…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-01 Paul Balister , Emil Powierski , Alex Scott , Jane Tan

Motivated from the study of eccentricity, center, and sum of eccentricities in graphs and trees, we introduce several new distance-based global and local functions based on the smallest distance from a vertex to some leaf (called the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-30 Ya-Hong Chen , Hua Wang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

We show tight upper and lower bounds for switching lemmas obtained by the action of random $p$-restrictions on boolean functions that can be expressed as decision trees in which every vertex is at a distance of at most $t$ from some leaf,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Jenish C. Mehta

We study a model of random $\mathcal{R}$-enriched trees that is based on weights on the $\mathcal{R}$-structures and allows for a unified treatment of a large family of random discrete structures. We establish distributional limits…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-12 Benedikt Stufler

We consider Green's functions $G(z):=(H-z)^{-1}$ of Hermitian random band matrices $H$ on the $d$-dimensional lattice $(\mathbb Z/L\mathbb Z)^d$. The entries $h_{xy}=\bar h_{yx}$ of $H$ are independent centered complex Gaussian random…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-23 Fan Yang , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We study global anomalies of discrete gauge symmetries in six-dimensional supergravities and their realizations in F-theory. We explicitly construct a discrete Green-Schwarz mechanism that depends on the choice of a coupling constant and on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Markus Dierigl , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Thorsten Schimannek

We discuss a notion of convergence for binary trees that is based on subtree sizes. In analogy to recent developments in the theory of graphs, posets and permutations we investigate some general aspects of the topology, such as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Rudolf Grübel

We address the problem of building and maintaining distributed spanning trees in highly dynamic networks, in which topological events can occur at any time and any rate, and no stable periods can be assumed. In these harsh environments, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Arnaud Casteigts , Serge Chaumette , Frédéric Guinand , Yoann Pigné

We apply the local removable singularity theorem for minimal laminations and the local picture theorem on the scale of topology to obtain two descriptive results for certain possibly singular minimal laminations of $\mathbb{R}^3$. These two…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-24 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez , Antonio Ros