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We consider a boundary value problem involving a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in (3/2,2)$ on the unit interval $(0,1)$. The standard Galerkin finite element approximation converges slowly due to the presence of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-02 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Xiliang Lu , Zhi Zhou

We extend the classical Bernstein technique to the setting of integro-differential operators. As a consequence, we provide first and one-sided second derivative estimates for solutions to fractional equations, including some convex fully…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-22 Xavier Cabre , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We explore the connection between fractional order partial differential equations in two or more spatial dimensions with boundary integral operators to develop techniques that enable one to efficiently tackle the integral fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-27 Mark Ainsworth , Christian Glusa

We introduce two reconstruction schemes that enable the recovery of a function in the entire Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ from local data $(u|_W, [(-\Delta)^s u]|_W)$, where $W$ is an arbitrarily small nonempty open subset of $\mathbb…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 Ethan Rinaldo , Mahamadi Warma

The operator square root of the Laplacian $(-\lap)^{1/2}$ can be obtained from the harmonic extension problem to the upper half space as the operator that maps the Dirichlet boundary condition to the Neumann condition. In this paper we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-31 Luis Caffarelli , Luis Silvestre

This paper is concerned with the inverse spectral problem for the third-order differential equation with distribution coefficient. The inverse problem consists in the recovery of the differential expression coefficients from the spectral…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-03-24 Natalia P. Bondarenko

The inverse Laplace transform can turn a linear differential equation on a complex domain into an equivalent Volterra integral equation on a real domain. This can make things simpler: for example, a differential equation with irregular…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-30 Veronica Fantini , Aaron Fenyes

We consider the evolution problem associated to the infinity fractional Laplacian introduced by Bjorland, Caffarelli and Figalli (2012) as the infinitesimal generator of a non-Brownian tug-of-war game. We first construct a class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-26 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen , Juan Luis Vázquez

We propose a method to reduce the computational effort to solve a partial differential equation on a given domain. The main idea is to split the domain of interest in two subdomains, and to use different approximation methods in each of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-12-06 Marcelo Buffoni , Haysam Telib , Angelo Iollo

We introduce a fractional calculus on time scales using the theory of delta (or nabla) dynamic equations. The basic notions of fractional order integral and fractional order derivative on an arbitrary time scale are proposed, using the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-12-08 Nuno R. O. Bastos , Dorota Mozyrska , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this note, we extend some results in a previous paper on the inverse nodal problem and Ambarzumyan problem for the p-Laplacian to periodic or anti-periodic boundary conditions, and to L^1 potentials.

谱理论 · 数学 2010-09-02 Y. H. Cheng , C. K. Law , Wei-Cheng Lian , Wei-Chuan Wang

We consider a wide class of linear boundary-value problems for systems of $r$-th order ordinary differential equations whose solutions range over the normed complex space $(C^{(n)})^m$ of $n\geq r$ times continuously differentiable…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-24 Hanna Masliuk , Olha Pelekhata , Vitalii Soldatov

In this short note, we present few results on the use of the discrete Laplace transform in solving first and second order initial value problems of discrete differential equations.

综合数学 · 数学 2008-05-14 Dejenie A. Lakew

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of solutions to nonlocal equations involving the fractional Laplacian. These equations have a variational structure and we find a nontrivial solution for them using the Mountain Pass…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-30 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš

We introduce a notion of fractional Laplacian for functions which grow more than linearly at infinity. In such case, the operator is not defined in the classical sense: nevertheless, we can give an ad-hoc definition which can be useful for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-18 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

We provide closed formulas for (unique) solutions of nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problems on balls involving any positive power $s>0$ of the Laplacian. We are able to prescribe values outside the domain and boundary data of different orders…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-19 Nicola Abatangelo , Sven Jarohs , Alberto Saldaña

We provide a suitable variational approach for a class of nonlocal problems involving the fractional laplacian and singular nonlinearities for which the standard techniques fail. As a corollary we deduce a characterization of the solutions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-15 Annamaria Canino , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi

A sharp pointwise differential inequality for vectorial second-order partial differential operators, with Uhlenbeck structure, is offered. As a consequence, optimal second-order regularity properties of solutions to nonlinear elliptic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-19 Anna Kh. Balci , Andrea Cianchi , Lars Diening , Vladimir Maz'ya

In this paper we revisit the classical Cauchy problem for Laplace's equation as well as two further related problems in the light of regularisation of this highly ill-conditioned problem by replacing integer derivatives with fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-26 Barbara Kaltenbacher an William Rundell

A divide-and-conquer based approach for computing the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse of the combinatorial Laplacian matrix $(\bb L^+)$ of a simple, undirected graph is proposed. % The nature of the underlying sub-problems is studied in detail…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-04-09 Gyan Ranjan , Zhi-Li Zhang , Daniel Boley