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The effective and efficient numerical solution of Riemann-Hilbert problems has been demonstrated in recent work. With the aid of ideas from the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems, the resulting numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-20 Sheehan Olver , Thomas Trogdon

Variance parameter estimation in linear mixed models is a challenge for many classical nonlinear optimization algorithms due to the positive-definiteness constraint of the random effects covariance matrix. We take a completely novel view on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-20 Lena Sembach , Jan Pablo Burgard , Volker H. Schulz

Associated to a finite measure on the real line with finite moments are recurrence coefficients in a three-term formula for orthogonal polynomials with respect to this measure. These recurrence coefficients are frequently inputs to modern…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-01 Zexin Liu , Akil Narayan

Measuring attenuation coefficients is a fundamental problem that can be solved with diverse techniques such as X-ray or optical tomography and lidar. We propose a novel approach based on the observation of a sample from a few different…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-11 Valentin Debarnot , Jonas Kahn , Pierre Weiss

Solutions to the random Fibonacci recurrence x_{n+1}=x_{n} + or - Bx_{n-1} decrease (increase) exponentially, x_{n} = exp(lambda n), for sufficiently small (large) B. In the limits B --> 0 and B --> infinity, we expand the Lyapunov exponent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Clément Sire , Paul L. Krapivsky

Under the assumption of the uniform local Sobolev inequality, it is proved that Riemannian metrics with an absolute Ricci curvature bound and a small Riemannian curvature integral bound can be smoothed to having a sectional curvature bound.…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-12 Yunyan Yang

Splitting methods for the numerical integration of differential equations of order greater than two involve necessarily negative coefficients. This order barrier can be overcome by considering complex coefficients with positive real part.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-10 Sergio Blanes , Fernando Casas , Ander Murua

We present an exact computation of effective Hamiltonians for an elementary model obtained from the Yukawa theory by going to the limit of bare fermions being infinitely heavy and bare bosons being at rest with respect to the fermions that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Stanisław D. Głazek

In this paper we extend a method for iteratively improving slow manifolds so that it also can be used to approximate the fiber directions. The extended method is applied to general finite dimensional real analytic systems where we obtain…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-03-12 Kristian Uldall Kristiansen , Morten Brøns , Jens Starke

In this work, we extend the fractional linear multistep methods in [C. Lubich, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 17 (1986), pp.704--719] to the tempered fractional integral and derivative operators in the sense that the tempered fractional derivative…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-11 Ling Guo , Fanhai Zeng , Ian Turner , Kevin Burrage , George Em Karniadakis

In this article, we present the theoretical basis for an approach to Stein's method for probability distributions on Riemannian manifolds. Using a semigroup representation for the solution to the Stein equation, we use tools from stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-28 James Thompson

A purely numerical method, Direct ComputationMethod is applied to evaluate Feynman integrals. This method is based on the combination of an efficient numerical integration and an efficient extrapolation. In addition, high-precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 F. Yuasa , T. Ishikawa , J. Fujimoto , N. Hamaguchi , E. de Doncker , Y. Shimizu

We present a recursive formula for the computation of the static effective Hamiltonian of a system under a fast-oscillating drive. Our analytical result is well-suited to symbolic calculations performed by a computer and can be implemented…

A new derivation of the classic asymptotic expansion of the n-th prime is presented. A fast algorithm for the computation of its terms is also given, which will be an improvement of that by Salvy (1994). Realistic bounds for the error with…

数论 · 数学 2014-03-25 Juan Arias de Reyna , Toulisse Jeremy

This paper investigates estimation and inference for average treatment effects in completely randomized experiments when researchers observe potentially many covariates. Within Neyman's (1923) design-based framework, allowing the number of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-20 Harold D Chiang , Yukitoshi Matsushita , Taisuke Otsu

Linear regression is a basic and widely-used methodology in data analysis. It is known that some quantum algorithms efficiently perform least squares linear regression of an exponentially large data set. However, if we obtain values of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Kazuya Kaneko , Koichi Miyamoto , Naoyuki Takeda , Kazuyoshi Yoshino

For the Lam\'{e} operator $\mathcal{L}_{\lambda,\mu}$ with variable coefficients $\lambda$ and $\mu$ on a smooth compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with smooth boundary $\partial M$, we give an explicit expression for full symbol of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-08-09 Xiaoming Tan , Genqian Liu

A conjecture appears in \cite{milsteinscheme}, in the form of a remark, where it is stated that it is possible to construct, in a specified way, any high order explicit numerical schemes to approximate the solutions of SDEs with superlinear…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-07 Sotirios Sabanis , Ying Zhang

We prove that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the condition $\int_{2}^x\left(\pi(t)-\text{li}(t)\right)\mathrm{d}t<0$ for all $x>2$. Here, $\pi(t)$ is the prime-counting function and $\text{li}(t)$ is the logarithmic integral. This…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-08 Daniel R. Johnston

This paper proposes a new robust smooth-threshold estimating equation to select important variables and automatically estimate parameters for high dimensional longitudinal data. A novel working correlation matrix is proposed to capture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-30 Liya Fu , Jiaqi Li , You-Gan Wang