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Abelian gauge theory in $d\neq 4$ spacetime dimensions is an example of a scale invariant theory which does not possess conformal symmetry -- the special conformal transformation(SCT) explicitly breaks the gauge invariance of the theory. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Kelly Yu-Ju Chiu , Stanley J. Brodsky

Parity-time (PT) symmetric quantum theory can broaden the scope of quantum dynamics beyond unitary evolution which may lead to numerous counter-intuitive phenomena, including single-shot discrimination of non-orthogonal states, faster…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Leela Ganesh Chandra Lakkaraju , Shiladitya Mal , Aditi Sen De

We report an unusual buildup of the quantum coherence in a qubit subjected to non-Hermitian evolution generated by a Parity-Time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric Hamiltonian, which is reinterpreted as a Hermitian system in a higher dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Javid Naikoo , Swati Kumari , A. K. Pan , Subhashish Banerjee

Parks introduced a formulation of time dependent weak values in 2008, which is the formalism we use in this paper. In this paper we extend notions from time dependent weak values to show that Hamiltonians associated with weak value…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-22 A. D. Parks , J. E. Gray , G. K Josemans

If a system undergoes symmetric dynamics, then the final state of the system can only break the symmetry in ways in which it was broken by the initial state, and its measure of asymmetry can be no greater than that of the initial state. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-12 Iman Marvian , Robert W. Spekkens

We show how the Apparently Noninvariant Terms (ANTs), which emerge in perturbation theory of nonlinear sigma models, are consistent with the nonlinearly realized symmetry by employing the Ward-Takahashi identity (in the form of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Koji Harada , Hirofumi Kubo , Yuki Yamamoto

The near-threshold expansion of the $\pi \pi$ amplitude is developed using the crossing-covariant independent variables. The independent threshold parameters entering the real part of the amplitude in an explicitly Lorentz-invariant way are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Bolokhov , T. A. Bolokhov , I. S. Manida , M. V. Polyakov , S. G. Sherman

We introduce the notion of symmetric covariation, which is a new measure of dependence between two components of a symmetric $\alpha$-stable random vector, where the stability parameter $\alpha$ measures the heavy-tailedness of its…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-20 Yujia Ding , Qidi Peng

The noncommutative spectral action extends our familiar notion of commutative spaces, using the data encoded in a spectral triple on an almost commutative space. Varying a rather simple action, one can derive all of the standard model of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 William Nelson , Joseph Ochoa , Mairi Sakellariadou

This article extends the study of the dynamical properties of the symmetric McMillan map, emphasizing its utility in understanding and modeling complex nonlinear systems. Although the map features six parameters, we demonstrate that only…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Tim Zolkin , Sergei Nagaitsev , Ivan Morozov , Sergei Kladov

We study the non restoration of symmetries with a local order parameter in field theory at finite temperature. After giving an interpretation of the phenomenon, we show that hierarchy problems are a necessary condition for its realization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jean Orloff

The conventional formulation of the non-adiabatic (Aharonov-Anandan) phase is based on the equivalence class $\{e^{i\alpha(t)}\psi(t,\vec{x})\}$ which is not a symmetry of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation. This equivalence class when understood…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kazuo Fujikawa

Symmetry problems in harmonic analysis are formulated and solved. One of these problems is equivalent to the refined Schiffer's conjecture which was recently proved by the author. Let $k=const>0$ be fixed, $S^2$ be the unit sphere in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-26 Alexander G. Ramm

Arthur classified the discrete automorphic representations of symplectic and orthogonal groups over a number field by that of the general linear groups. In this classification, those that are not from endoscopic lifting correspond to pairs…

表示论 · 数学 2020-04-03 Bin Xu

It is shown that the symmetry under parity of the wavefunctions of two identical particles with an arbitrary spin $s$ in three spatial dimensions accounts for the appropriate wavefunction exchange statistics under the permutations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Dmitri V. Averin

We consider a many-body Hilbert space with a fixed global charge and show that the typical entanglement entropy of a subsystem, at the leading and subleading order in the thermodynamic limit, can be expressed in terms of a single quantity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Eugenio Bianchi , Pietro Donà , Erick Muiño

We study uniform consistency in nonparametric mixture models as well as closely related mixture of regression (also known as mixed regression) models, where the regression functions are allowed to be nonparametric and the error…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-29 Bryon Aragam , Ruiyi Yang

We propose that the constants of Nature we observe (which appear as parameters in the classical action) are quantum observables in a kinematical Hilbert space. When all of these observables commute, our proposal differs little from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

We discuss some simple H\"uckel-like matrix representations of non-Hermitian operators with antiunitary symmetries that include generalized $\mathcal{PT}$ (parity transformation followed by time-reversal) symmetry. One of them exhibits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Francisco M. Fernández

We develop a mathematical theory of symmetry protected trivial (SPT) orders and anomaly-free symmetry enriched topological (SET) orders in all dimensions via two different approaches with an emphasis on the second approach. The first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Liang Kong , Tian Lan , Xiao-Gang Wen , Zhi-Hao Zhang , Hao Zheng