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In his list of open problems, Martin Erickson described a certain game: "Two players alternately put queens on an n x n chess board so that each new queen is not in range of any queen already on the board (the color of the queens is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-04-22 Thomas Jenrich

The game of memory is played with a deck of n pairs of cards. The cards in each pair are identical. The deck is shuffled and the cards laid face down. A move consists of flipping over first one card then another. The cards are removed from…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-27 Daniel J. Velleman , Gregory S. Warrington

The Chow-Robbins game is a classical still partly unsolved stopping problem introduced by Chow and Robbins in 1965. You repeatedly toss a fair coin. After each toss, you decide if you take the fraction of heads up to now as a payoff,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-07 Sören Christensen , Simon Fischer

The multiplication game is a two-person game in which each player chooses a positive integer without knowledge of the other player's number. The two numbers are then multiplied together and the first digit of the product determines the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Kent E. Morrison

This paper introduced a pursuit and evasion game to be played on a connected graph. One player moves invisibly around the graph, and the other player must guess his position. At each time step the second player guesses a vertex, winning if…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-24 John Haslegrave

We consider a game played between a hider, who hides a static object in one of several possible positions in a bounded planar region, and a searcher, who wishes to reach the object by querying sensors placed in the plane. The searcher is a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Alessandro Borri , Shaunak D. Bopardikar , Joao P. Hespanha , Maria D. Di Benedetto

We revisit the game in which each of several players chooses a pattern and then a coin is flipped repeatedly until one of these patterns is generated. In particular, we demonstrate how to compute the probability of any one player winning…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-07 Jan Vrbik , Paul Vrbik

Consider n cards that are labeled 1 through n with n an even integer. The cards are put face down and their ordering starts with card labeled 1 on top through card labeled n at the bottom. The cards are top to random shuffled m times and…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-08 Lerna Pehlivan

We analyze the following version of the deterministic \hats game. We have a graph $G$, and a sage resides at each vertex of $G$. When the game starts, an adversary puts on the head of each sage a hat of a color arbitrarily chosen from a set…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-09 Aleksei Latyshev , Konstantin Kokhas

When playing games in groups, it is an advantage for individuals to have accurate statistical information on the strategies of their opponents. Such information may be obtained by remembering previous interactions. We consider a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-10-14 James Burridge

In this paper, we look at good-for-games Rabin automata that recognise a Muller language (a language that is entirely characterised by the set of letters that appear infinitely often in each word). We establish that minimal such automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Antonio Casares , Thomas Colcombet , Karoliina Lehtinen

It is well known that in games with imperfect information, such as poker, bluffing with some probability can be a component of the optimal strategy. However, as far as we know, nobody has ever exhibited a Scrabble position in which the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-09-16 Nick Ballard , Timothy Y. Chow

Quantum resources may provide advantage over their classical counterparts. Theoretically, in certain tasks, this advantage can be very high. In this work, we construct such a task based on a game, mediated by Referee and played between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Saronath Halder , Alexander Streltsov , Manik Banik

We examine a version of the Cops and Robber (CR) game in which the robber is invisible, i.e., the cops do not know his location until they capture him. Apparently this game (CiR) has received little attention in the CR literature. We…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Athanasios Kehagias , Dieter Mitsche , Pawel Pralat

We completely classify winning strategies in the Ideal Chomp Game played on $\bar{K}$-algebras R of rank at most 6. In this two-player combinatorial game, players alternately add generators to build an ideal inside a given ring R, with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-04 Leopold Karl

Consider a game where a refereed a referee chooses (x,y) according to a publicly known distribution P_XY, sends x to Alice, and y to Bob. Without communicating with each other, Alice responds with a value "a" and Bob responds with a value…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-08-07 Thomas Holenstein

Gimbert and Horn gave an algorithm for solving simple stochastic games with running time O(r! n) where n is the number of positions of the simple stochastic game and r is the number of its coin toss positions. Chatterjee et al. pointed out…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-21 Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Peter Bro Miltersen

Shortest-path games are two-player zero-sum games played on a graph equipped with integer weights. One player, that we call Min, wants to reach a target set of states while minimising the total weight, and the other one has an antagonistic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Benjamin Monmege , Julie Parreaux , Pierre-Alain Reynier

We consider the following card guessing game with no feedback. An ordered deck of n cards labeled 1 up to n is riffle-shuffled exactly one time. Then, the goal of the game is to maximize the number of correct guesses of the cards. One after…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-31 Markus Kuba , Alois Panholzer

Balls-and-bins games have been a wildly successful tool for modeling load balancing problems. In this paper, we study a new scenario, which we call the ball recycling game, defined as follows: Throw m balls into n bins i.i.d. according to a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Michael A. Bender , Jake Christensen , Alex Conway , Martín Farach-Colton , Rob Johnson , Meng-Tsung Tsai