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In the past three decades, deductive games have become interesting from the algorithmic point of view. Deductive games are two players zero sum games of imperfect information. The first player, called "codemaker", chooses a secret code and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-27 Mourad El Ouali , Volkmar Sauerland

Several variations of hat guessing games have been popularly discussed in recreational mathematics. In a typical hat guessing game, after initially coordinating a strategy, each of $n$ players is assigned a hat from a given color set.…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-20 Tengyu Ma , Xiaoming Sun , Huacheng Yu

We discuss winning possibilities of players in various variants of cops and robber game played on large random graphs, a testbed for various kinds of network queries, search problems in particular. We explore the use of logic frameworks to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Sourav Chakraborty , Sujata Ghosh , Smiha Samanta

We consider a two-player search game on a tree $T$. One vertex (unknown to the players) is randomly selected as the target. The players alternately guess vertices. If a guess $v$ is not the target, then both players are informed in which…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-07 Ravi B. Boppana , Joel Brewster Lewis

We study a game puzzle that has enjoyed recent popularity among mathematicians, computer scientist, coding theorists and even the mass press. In the game, $n$ players are fitted with randomly assigned colored hats. Individual players can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Hendrik W. Lenstra , Gadiel Seroussi

We study a game where one player selects a random function, and the other has to guess that function, and show that with high probability the second player can correctly guess most of the random function. We apply this analysis to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-28 Catherine Rainer , Eilon Solan

The original Parrondo game, denoted as AB3, contains two independent games: A and B. The winning or losing of A and B game is defined by the change of one unit of capital. Game A is a losing game if played continuously, with winning…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Ka Wai Cheung , Ho Fai Ma , Degang Wu , Ga Ching Lui , Kwok Yip Szeto

We analyze the Hunter vs Rabbit game on graph, which is a kind of model of communication in an adhoc mobile network. Let $G$ be a cycle graph with $N$ nodes. The hunter can move from a vertex to another vertex on the graph along an edge.…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-06 Yuki Ikeda , Yasunari Fukai , Yoshihiro Mizoguchi

In the game of cricket, the result of coin toss is assumed to be one of the determinants of match outcome. The decision to bat first after winning the toss is often taken to make the best use of superior pitch conditions and set a big…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Manar D. Samad , Sumen Sen

Stochastic games are a natural model for the synthesis of controllers confronted to adversarial and/or random actions. In particular, $\omega$-regular games of infinite length can represent reactive systems which are not expected to reach a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-17 Florian Horn

We consider a game with two piles, in which two players take turn to add $a$ or $b$ chips ($a$, $b$ are not necessarily positive) randomly and independently to their respective piles. The player who collects $n$ chips first wins the game.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-11 Ho-Hon Leung , Thotsaporn "Aek'' Thanatipanonda

Many studies have shown that humans are "predictably irrational": they do not act in a fully rational way, but their deviations from rational behavior are quite systematic. Our goal is to see the extent to which we can explain and justify…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Xinming Liu , Joseph Y. Halpern

Predicting and improving player retention is crucial to the success of mobile Free-to-Play games. This paper explores the problem of rapid retention prediction in this context. Heuristic modeling approaches are introduced as a way of…

We study a variation of the minority game. There are N agents. Each has to choose between one of two alternatives everyday, and there is reward to each member of the smaller group. The agents cannot communicate with each other, but try to…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-05-27 Deepak Dhar , V. Sasidevan , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

The game of best choice (or "secretary problem") is a model for making an irrevocable decision among a fixed number of candidate choices that are presented sequentially in random order, one at a time. Because the classically optimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-14 Brant Jones , Katelynn D. Kochalski , Sarah Loeb , Julia C. Walk

The following problem is considered. Two players are each required to allocate a quota of~$n$ counters among~$k$ boxes labelled~$1,2,\ldots,k$. At times $t=1,2,3,\ldots$ a random box is identified; the probability of choosing box~$i$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-06 Robin K. S. Hankin

Two players alternate tossing a biased coin where the probability of getting heads is p. The current player is awarded alpha points for tails and alpha+beta for heads. The first player reaching n points wins. For a completely unfair coin…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-15 Robert W. Chen , Burton Rosenberg

We consider a variation of a cops and robbers game in which the cop---here referred to as "hunter"---is not constrained by the graph but must play in the dark against a "mole." We characterize the graphs---which we will call…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-15 Natasha Komarov , Peter Winkler

The winning condition of a parity game with costs requires an arbitrary, but fixed bound on the cost incurred between occurrences of odd colors and the next occurrence of a larger even one. Such games quantitatively extend parity games…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Alexander Weinert , Martin Zimmermann

We analyze the following general version of the deterministic Hats game. Several sages wearing colored hats occupy the vertices of a graph. Each sage can have a hat of one of $k$ colors. Each sage tries to guess the color of his own hat…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-16 Aleksei Latyshev , Konstantin Kokhas