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A structure M is pregeometric if the algebraic closure is a pregeometry in all M' elementarily equivalent to M. We define a generalisation: structures with an existential matroid. The main examples are superstable groups of U-rank a power…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-04-12 Antongiulio Fornasiero

Hlineny's Theorem shows that any sentence in the monadic second-order logic of matroids can be tested in polynomial time, when the input is limited to a class of F-representable matroids with bounded branch-width (where F is a finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-08 Daryl Funk , Dillon Mayhew , Mike Newman

The aim of the paper is to clarify the nature of combinatorial structures associated with maps on closed compact surfaces. We prove that maps give rise to Lagrangian matroids representable in a setting provided by cohomology of the surface…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard F. Booth , Alexandre V. Borovik , Israel Gelfand

We present a new direct proof of a topological representation theorem for oriented matroids in the general rank case. Our proof is based on an earlier rank 3 version. It uses hyperline sequences and the generalized Sch{\"o}nflies theorem.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juergen Bokowski , Simon King , Susanne Mock , Ileana Streinu

Given the complement of a hyperplane arrangement, let $\Gamma$ be the closure of the graph of the map inverting each of its defining linear forms. The characteristic polynomial manifests itself in the Hilbert series of $\Gamma$ in two…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-03-20 Alex Fink , David E Speyer , Alexander Woo

We undertake a combinatorial study of the piecewise linear map g : R^{2m+2n} --> R^{mn} which assigns to the four vectors a, A in R^m and b, B in R^n the m by n matrix given by g_{ij} = min (a_i + b_j, A_i+B_j). This map arises naturally in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Federico Ardila

This paper is a direct generalization of Baker-Bowler theory to flag matroids, including its moduli interpretation as developed by Baker and the second author for matroids. More explicitly, we extend the notion of flag matroids to flag…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 Manoel Jarra , Oliver Lorscheid

Phylogenetic trees provide a fundamental representation of evolutionary relationships, yet the combinatorial explosion of possible tree topologies renders inference computationally challenging. Classical approaches to characterizing tree…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-29 Samir Bhatt , John Sabol , Papri Dey , Matthew J. Penn , David Duchene , Ruriko Yoshida

We characterize 2-dimensional complexes associated canonically with basis graphs of matroids as simply connected triangle-square complexes satisfying some local conditions. This proves a version of a (disproved) conjecture by Stephen Maurer…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-10 Jérémie Chalopin , Victor Chepoi , Damian Osajda

Brion's Formula realizes the Laurent polynomial of lattice points in a lattice polytope P as the sum of rational functions associated to the vertices of P. In this paper, we consider the special case where P is a generalized permutohedron.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-06 Matthias Beck , Caroline Klivans , Dustin Ross

The $(m,n)$-multiplihedron is a polytope whose faces correspond to $m$-painted $n$-trees, and whose oriented skeleton is the Hasse diagram of the rotation lattice on binary $m$-painted $n$-trees. Deleting certain inequalities from the facet…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-30 Vincent Pilaud , Daria Poliakova

This note is mostly an expository survey, centered on the topology of complements of hyperplane arrangements, their Milnor fibrations, and their boundary structures. An important tool in this study is provided by the degree 1 resonance and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-16 Alexandru I. Suciu

Over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$, the evaluation of skew polynomials is intimately related to the evaluation of linearized polynomials. This connection allows one to relate the concept of polynomial independence defined for skew…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Siyu Liu , Felice Manganiello , Frank R. Kschischang

We study the closure of the graph of the birational map from a projective space to a Grassmannian. We provide explicit description of the graph closure and compute the fibers of the natural projection to the Grassmannian. We construct…

A matroid $M$ is an ordered pair $(E,I)$, where $E$ is a finite set called the ground set and a collection $I\subset 2^{E}$ called the independent sets which satisfy the conditions: (i) $\emptyset \in I$, (ii) $I'\subset I \in I$ implies…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Eun Jung Kim , Arnaud de Mesmay , Tillmann Miltzow

2-level polytopes naturally appear in several areas of pure and applied mathematics, including combinatorial optimization, polyhedral combinatorics, communication complexity, and statistics. In this paper, we present a study of some 2-level…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-15 Manuel Aprile , Alfonso Cevallos , Yuri Faenza

The Birkhoff polytope $B_n$ is the convex hull of all $n\times n$ permutation matrices in $\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$. We compute the combinatorial symmetry group of the Birkhoff polytope. A representation polytope is the convex hull of some…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-02 Barbara Baumeister , Frieder Ladisch

Positive geometries are semialgebraic sets equipped with a canonical differential form whose residues mirror the boundary structure of the geometry. Every full-dimensional projective polytope is a positive geometry. Motivated by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Christopher Eur , Thomas Lam

The graded M\"{o}bius algebra of a matroid is a commutative graded algebra which encodes the combinatorics of the lattice of flats of the matroid. As a special subalgebra of the augmented Chow ring of the matroid, it plays an important role…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-12-25 Adam LaClair , Matthew Mastroeni , Jason McCullough , Irena Peeva

We introduce the notion of real phase structure on rational polyhedral fans in Euclidean space. Such a structure consists of an assignment of affine spaces over $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ to each top dimensional face of the fan subject to two…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-05 Johannes Rau , Arthur Renaudineau , Kris Shaw
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