Representing Matroids over the Reals is $\exists \mathbb R$-complete
Abstract
A matroid is an ordered pair , where is a finite set called the ground set and a collection called the independent sets which satisfy the conditions: (i) , (ii) implies , and (iii) and implies that there is an such that . The rank of a matroid is the maximum size of an independent set. We say that a matroid is representable over the reals if there is a map such that if and only if forms a linearly independent set. We study the problem of matroid realizability over the reals. Given a matroid , we ask whether there is a set of points in the Euclidean space representing . We show that matroid realizability is -complete, already for matroids of rank 3. The complexity class can be defined as the family of algorithmic problems that is polynomial-time is equivalent to determining if a multivariate polynomial with integers coefficients has a real root. Our methods are similar to previous methods from the literature. Yet, the result itself was never pointed out and there is no proof readily available in the language of computer science.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2301.03221,
title = {Representing Matroids over the Reals is $\exists \mathbb R$-complete},
author = {Eun Jung Kim and Arnaud de Mesmay and Tillmann Miltzow},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.03221},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
v2 and v3: Minor changes v4: Final version, to appear in DMTCS